Idumban

Idumban @Kudumban is a great devotee of Lord Muruga and a greatest disciple of sage Agastya according to Hindu mythology. Idumban is also seen as one of the guardian of Muruga's temples in Tamil Nadu. During ThaiPoosam celebrations in the Tamil month of Thai (January), Tamil people observes a ritual practice of kavadiyaatam to obtain blessings from God Muruga.In this ritual practise before entering into muruga shrine people used to worship Idumban.

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Mythology

Sage Agastya wanted to take two hills - Sivagiri and Sakthigiri - to his abode in the South and commissioned his disciple Idumban to carry them. Idumban bore the hills slung across his shoulders, in the form of a kavadi one on either side. When he was fatigued, he placed the kavadi near Palani to take rest. At this stage, Subrahmanya or Muruga had been outwitted in a contest for going round the world. Ganapati had won the prized fruit (mango) by simply going round His parents. Long after, this, Subrahmanya came sweating on His peacock to find that the prize had already been given away. In anger, the frustrated child left the divine parents and came down to TiruAvinankudi at the Adivaram (pronounced Adivaram. It means foot of the Sivagiri Hill).Siva pacified Him by saying that He (Subrahmanya) Himself was the fruit (pazham) of all wisdom and knowledge; nee - you. Hence the place was called 'Pazham Nee' or Palani. Later, He withdrew to the hill and settled there as a recluse in peace and solitude. By seeing Idumba, God Muruga decided to test his devotion towards his master Agastya and his determination. When Idumban resumed his journey, he could not lift the hill. Muruga had made it impossible for Idumban to make it. In the fierce battle that ensued, Idumban was killed but was later on restored to life. Idumban prayed that:

இடும்பன்
kaduveividuhi idumban
kaduveividuhi idumban

1. Whosoever carried on his shoulders the Kavadi, signifying the two hills and visited the temple on a vow, should be blessed and;

kaduveividuhi idumban
SRILANGA DEVOTEES CAME KADUVETTIVIDUTHY IDUMBAN TEMPLE

2. He should be given the privilege of standing sentinel at the entrance to the hill.

இடும்பன்

Hence we have the Idumban shrine halfway up the hill where every pilgrim is expected to offer obeisance to Idumban before entering the temple of Dandayudhapani. Since then, pilgrims to Palani bring their offerings on their shoulders in a kavadi. The custom has spread from Palani to all Muruga shrines worldwide.

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References
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