Ida Orloff

Ida Orloff (also written Ida Orlov, pseudonym of Ida Siegler von Eberswald; February 16, 1889 – April 9, 1945) was a theater and silent film actress during the early 20th century. She was already "renowned for her performances of modern high literature at leading German theaters",[1] according to historians Jennifer Kapczynski and Michael Richardson, before she starred in the classic Danish silent film Atlantis, which was based upon the 1912 novel by Gerhardt Hauptmann. It was discovered years later that Orloff had been a secret lover and an inspirational muse for Hauptmann, who won the 1912 Nobel Prize for Literature.[2] She met and began a relationship with him in 1905.[3]

Ida Orloff
Born
Ida Margaretha Weissbeck
Ida Siegler von Eberswald

(1889-02-16)16 February 1889
St. Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died9 April 1945(1945-04-09) (aged 56)
Tullnerbach, Nazi Germany
Years active1905–1941

Life and career

Born on February 16, 1889 in St. Petersburg, Russia as Ida Margaretha Weißbeck, Ida Weißbeck was a daughter of Georg Weißbeck, a brewery manager who had emigrated from Prussia's province of Hesse to Russia. Following her father's death, circa 1895, she relocated with her two siblings and mother, a native of Heidelberg, Germany, to Germany and then to Vienna, Austria. After her mother remarried to Austrian army captain Heinrich von Siegler, Edler von Eberswald, Ida Weißbeck's name was changed to Ida Siegler von Eberswald. Educated initially in a convent, she pursued advanced training at Vienna's Ottosche Theaterschule following her stepfather's death.[2]

She began her acting career in the world of theater, and ultimately adopted the stage name of Ida Orloff. In 1905, she met and began a relationship with novelist Gerhardt Hauptmann, ultimately becoming his muse.[3] He frequently signed his letters to her as "Your Wann" in reference to a character in his work, And Pippa Dances.[4]

On April 9, 1945, while the Battle of Vienna was raging only a few miles away, Ida Orloff committed suicide at her home in the suburb of Tullnerbach.[2]

Filmography
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References
  1. Kapczynski, Jennifer M. and Michael David Richardson. A New History of German Cinema, p. 52. Rochester, New York: Camden House, 2012.
  2. Heuser, Frederick W. J. "The Life of Ida Orloff", in Proceedings of the Modern Language Association, Vol. 72, No. 4, September 1957, pp. 737-774. New York, New York: Modern Language Association.
  3. "Hauptmann: Lage ist fürchterlich". Hamburg, Germany: Der Spiegel, January 10, 1966.
  4. Maurer, Warren R. Understanding Gerhart Hauptmann, pp. xiv, 111, 114, 117. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1992.
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