Ichikawa Ennosuke III

Ichikawa Ennosuke III (三代目 市川 猿之助, Sandaime Ichikawa Ennosuke, b. 9 December 1939) is a Japanese kabuki actor, famous for his love of keren (stage tricks). He is considered the king of chūnori; he has flown out over the audience, held aloft on strings, over 5000 times.

In this Japanese name, the family name is Ichikawa.

Ichikawa Ennosuke III 三代目 市川 猿之助
Born	Masahiko Kinoshi[1] (1939-12-09) December 9, 1939 Tokyo, Japan
Other names	Ichikawa En'ō II, Ichikawa Danko III, Omodakaya
Spouse(s)	Yuko Hama ​ ( m. 1965; div. 1968) Murasaki Fujima ​ ( m. 2000; died 2009)

Ennosuke made his stage debut at the age of eight,[2] at the Tōkyō Gekijō, as Ichikawa Danko III. He would formally take the name Ennosuke in 1963, at the age of 24. He is the brother of Ichikawa Danshirō IV; their father is Danshirō III, and their mother is Sanae Takasugi. Their great-grandfather and grandfather, respectively, were the first and second to be called Ichikawa Ennosuke.

Ennosuke is known as a great proponent of dramatic costumes, flamboyant theater signage, and stage tricks (keren), which are looked down upon by many kabuki connoisseurs as "playing to the gallery" and as distracting from the true dramatic art. Nevertheless, among those who enjoy keren, Ennosuke is quite well regarded. He performed chūnori for the first time in 1968, as the fox in Yoshitsune Senbon Zakura, and for the five thousandth time in 2000, as Guan Yu. He has revived a number of old plays, including Date no Jūyaku (The Ten Roles of Date), in which he played ten roles in one performance, through the use of a number of methods of hayagawari (costume quick-change). Ennosuke also created a more contemporary version of kabuki called the "Super Kabuki" style in 1986.[3][4]

In November 2003, Ennosuke suffered from symptoms of a stroke, and did not perform for most of the following year. He stopped performing in 2004 and retired under the name of Ichikawa En'no II in 2012. His nephew, Takahiko Kinoshi, previously operating under the stage name Kamejiro II, adopted the Ennosuke stage name to become Ichikawa Ennosuke IV.[5]

His son is the actor Teruyuki Kagawa.

Notes and references

1. While the stage names of all kabuki actors have retained traditional order (Surname-Givenname) on Wikipedia, birth names of those born after the Meiji Restoration are in Western order (Givenname-Surname).
2. Bumiller, Elisabeth (1989-09-19). "Ennosuke's New Kabuki". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
3. Date, Natsume (2014-03-12). "Super Kabuki 'spells fun'". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
4. McKirdy, Andrew (2020-02-15). "Virtual idols, anime and a rock 'n' roll spirit: Nakamura Shido II leads kabuki's evolution". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
5. Eglinton, Mika (2013-12-18). "Show marks award of kabuki star's new name". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2020-07-23.

• Ichikawa Ennosuke III at Kabuki21.com