House of Bismarck

The House of Bismarck is a German noble family that rose to prominence in the 19th century, largely through the achievements of the statesman Otto von Bismarck. He was granted a hereditary comital title in 1865, the hereditary title of Prince of Bismarck in 1871, and the non-hereditary title of Duke of Lauenburg in 1890. Several of Otto von Bismarck's descendants, notably his elder son Herbert, Prince of Bismarck, were also politicians.[1]

House of Bismarck
Bismarck coat of arms
CountryGermany
Foundedc. 1270
FounderHerebord von Bismarck
Current headCarl-Eduard, Prince of Bismarck
Titles

History
Otto von Bismarck (to the right) with the defeated Napoleon III of France

The family has its roots in the Altmark region, descending from Herebord von Bismarck (d. 1280), the first verifiable holder of the name, mentioned about 1270 as an official (Schultheiß) at the city of Stendal in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. His descent from the nearby small town of Bismark is conceivable though not ascertained.

His relative Nikolaus von Bismarck (d. 1377) was a councillor and a loyal supporter of the Wittelsbach margrave Louis I, over which he fell out with the revolting Stendal citizens and was compensated with the manor of Burgstall in 1345. By a 1562 agreement with the Hohenzollern margraves, the Bismarcks swapped Burgstall with Schönhausen, located east of the Elbe river and formerly part of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg, which also had been under Hohenzollern rule since 1513.

A Prussian Junker family, its most notable member, Otto von Bismarck, gained the comital title (Graf) of Bismarck-Schönhausen in 1865 and the hereditary princely status of a Fürst von Bismarck after the Franco-Prussian War in 1871.

Two ships of the German Imperial Navy (Kaiserliche Marine), as well as a battleship from the World War II era, were named after Otto von Bismarck. Also named in his honour were the Bismarck Sea and Bismarck Archipelago (both near the former German colony of New Guinea), as well as several places in the United States, among them Bismarck, North Dakota, the state's capital.

Schönhausen line
Schönhausen Palace I (demolished in 1958)
Princely arms of Otto von Bismarck
Otto Fürst von Bismarck
  • Jkr. Karl Alexander von Bismarck (1727–1797) – married in 1762 Christiane Charlotte Gottliebe von Schönfeldt at Werben
    • Jkr. Ernst Friedrich Alexander von Bismarck (1763–1820)
      • Jkr. Theodor von Bismarck (1790–1873), married in 1817 Karoline Countess von Bohlen, progenitor of the Bismarck-Bohlen branch
        • [...]
    • Jkr. Friedrich Adolf Ludwig von Bismarck (1766–1830), Prussian General Lieutenant
    • Jkr. Karl Wilhelm Ferdinand von Bismarck (1771–1845), landowner at Schönhausen, married in 1806 Luise Wilhelmine Mencken
      • Jkr. Bernhard von Bismarck (1810–1893), Prussian chamberlain (Kammerherr), member of the Prussian Landtag, married in 1841 Adelheid Fanninger (died 1844), secondly in 1848 Malwine von Lettow-Vorbeck
        • Jkr. Philipp von Bismarck (1844–1894)
          • Jkr. Gottfried von Bismarck (1881–1928)
          • Jkr. Herbert Rudolf von Bismarck (1884–1955)
      • HSH Otto, Prince von Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg (1815–1898), First Chancellor of Germany, Fürst von Bismarck from 1871
      • Jkvr. Malwine von Bismarck (1827–1908)
gollark: Rust
gollark: Janet
gollark: Janet
gollark: Janet
gollark: Janet

References
  1. Jacks, William (1899). The life of Prince Bismarck. James Maclehose and Sons.
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