Hipparchia maderensis

Hipparchia maderensis
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Hipparchia
Species:	H. maderensis
Binomial name
	Hipparchia maderensis; (Bethune-Baker, 1891)

Hipparchia maderensis, the Madeiran grayling, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae.[2] It is endemic to Madeira. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. Seitz treats it as a race of Hipparchia semele - in maderensis Baker, from Madeira the upperside in both sexes is strongly obscured and in the male almost without any markings.[3]

Sources

van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M. & Settele, J. (2010). "Hipparchia maderensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T39494A10234051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T39494A10234051.en. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
"Hipparchia Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
Seitz, A. in Seitz. A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S. 2000. Hipparchia maderensis. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded 31 July 2007.

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[iucn-1] van Swaay, C.; Wynhoff, I.; Verovnik, R.; Wiemers, M.; López Munguira, M.; Maes, D.; Sasic, M.; Verstrael, T.; Warren, M. & Settele, J. (2010). "Hipparchia maderensis". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2010: e.T39494A10234051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-1.RLTS.T39494A10234051.en. Retrieved 12 December 2017.

[2] "Hipparchia Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

[3] Seitz, A. in Seitz. A. ed. Band 1: Abt. 1, Die Großschmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Die palaearktischen Tagfalter, 1909, 379 Seiten, mit 89 kolorierten Tafeln (3470 Figuren) This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.