Highroyd, Annandale

Highroyd is a house in the Sydney suburb of Annandale, New South Wales, Australia. The house is listed on the Inner West Council local government heritage list.[1]

Highroyd
Highroyd after restoration
Former names	Melba
General information
Type	House
Architectural style	Victorian Rustic Gothic Revival
Location	262 Johnston Street, Annandale, New South Wales
Country	Australia
Coordinates	33°52′31″S 151°10′24″E
Construction started	1886 (1886)
Completed	1889 (1889)
Client	John Young
Design and construction
Architect	John William Richards John Young
New South Wales Heritage Database (Local Government Register)
Official name	"Highroyd", house
Type	Built
Criteria	a., b., c., d., e., f., g.
Designated	23 December 2013
Reference no.	Local register
Group/collection	Residential buildings (private)
Category	House
Builder	John Young
References
[1]

Description and history

Highroyd was built by John Young, a builder who migrated from England in 1855 and worked in the state of Victoria for some time before settling in Sydney in 1866. Young was responsible for building a number of heritage buildings in Sydney, including St Mary's Cathedral and St Francis Xavier's War Memorial Church in North Sydney.[2] In 1877 he bought a parcel of land near Rozelle Bay, in the area now known as Annandale. His dream was to create a prestige suburb that would rival other exclusive residential areas in Sydney. The main street in this new area, Johnston Street, was intended to be "the finest street in the colony."[3] On the west side of Johnston Street he built a group of eight large, idiosyncratic houses. At the head of this group was The Abbey, a sandstone Gothic mansion loosely modelled on a Scottish manor. It has been described as being "among that special breed of Free Gothic landmark buildings which once seen are not easily forgotten."[4] The Abbey was intended to be a home for Young and his wife, but in fact they never lived there. Their home was a house called Kentville, near Rozelle Bay, which has since been demolished.

Next in line after The Abbey was Oybin, then Rozelle, Greba, Hockindon, Highroyd, Kenilworth and lastly Claremont. Highroyd and Hockindon were built for Young's daughters.[3] They are designed in an identical style, the only difference being that Highroyd has a spire and Hockindon does not. Along with Kenilworth, they are popularly known as the "witches houses" because the spires are thought to resemble witches' hats. Apart from their distinctive design, the houses were also notable for their use of reinforced concrete, which was an innovation at the time.[5]

With the depression of the 1890s, Annandale was subdivided and its character began to change, putting paid to Young's dream of a prestige suburb. It was the beginning of a long period of decline for Young's distinctive houses. The witches houses were divided into flats; Rozelle and Claremont were demolished and replaced with blocks of home units.

Restoration

Highroyd was sold in 1988 for $700,000. Architect David Springett began to work for them on the restoration of the house, which involved undoing a great deal of damage and defacement that had accumulated over the years. So-called "hippies" had painted murals on the walls and covered the cedar staircase with a thick coat of green paint.[3] Scraping the paint off the stairs was in itself a major job which took six months. The wrought iron balconies at the front of the house had been enclosed by previous owners to create more room; wrought iron for their restoration had to be made especially for the purpose. Gargoyles had to be made to decorate the spire; sculptor Hugh Reedman was commissioned for the job and produced four gargoyles that had to be lowered into position by crane.

The restoration of Highroyd took twenty years and resulted in the house being entered in the heritage category of Australian Institute of Architects New South Wales awards for 2009.

Gallery

• 
  Detail of gable
• 
  Gargoyles
• 
  Restored wrought iron balcony

References

1. ""Highroyd", house". New South Wales Heritage Database. Office of Environment and Heritage. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
2. The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company, 1981, p.2/48
3. Sunday Telegraph, 24 May 2009, p.85
4. Apperly (1994). A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture. Angus and Robertson. p. 82.
5. The Heritage of Australia, p.78

External links

• Page on The Abbey and Witches Houses
• Restoration of Witches Houses