Herbert A. Littleton

Herbert A. Littleton (July 1, 1930 – April 22, 1951) was a United States Marine who posthumously received the Medal of Honor for falling on a grenade during the Battle of Hwacheon in the Korean War.

Herbert A. Littleton
Herbert Littleton, Medal of Honor recipient
Born(1930-07-01)July 1, 1930
Mena, Arkansas
DiedApril 22, 1951(1951-04-22) (aged 20)
near Hwacheon, Korea
Place of burial
Kohlerlawn Cemetery, Nampa, Idaho
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
Years of service1948–1951
Rank Private First Class
UnitCompany C, 1st Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division
Battles/warsKorean War
AwardsMedal of Honor
Purple Heart
National Defense Medal
Rifle expert

Biography

Littleton, known as "Hal" to his family, was born on July 1, 1930, in Mena, Arkansas. His family then lived in Black Hawk, South Dakota. He attended high school in Sturgis, South Dakota, where he played basketball and football. He was employed by Electrical Appliance Corporation, Rapid City, South Dakota, before enlisting in the Marine Corps Reserve on July 29, 1948, for a one-year term. After his service, he moved to Nampa, Idaho, with his family in 1950 and worked as a lineman for Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph.[1]

After the outbreak of the Korean War, Littleton reenlisted in the Marine Corps.[1] Following recruit training in San Diego, California, he trained at Camp Pendleton and went to Korea with the 3rd Replacement Draft, fighting in South and Central Korean operations from December 17, 1950, until his death.

Littleton earned the nation's highest award for valor on April 22, 1951, at Chuncheon, when he smothered an enemy grenade with his body.[2] Littleton was the 16th Marine to receive the Medal of Honor in Korea.

In December 2009, the post office in Nampa, Idaho, was renamed in his honor.[1]

Decorations

In addition to the Medal of Honor, PFC Littleton was awarded the Purple Heart; Korean Service Medal with three bronze stars; the United Nations Service Medal and the National Defense medal.

Medal of Honor
Purple Heart Korean Service Medal with three bronze stars United Nations Service Medal National Defense Medal qualification badges rifle sharpshooter rifle expert

Medal of Honor citation

PRIVATE FIRST CLASS HERBERT A. LITTLETON
UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE

The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pride in presenting the Medal of Honor (Posthumously) to Private First Class Herbert A Littleton (MCSN: 1084704),United States Marine Corps Reserve, For service set forth in the following citation: for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 22 April 1951, while serving as a radio operator with an artillery forward observation team of Company C, First Battalion, Seventh Marines, FIRST Marine Division (Reinforced), in action against enemy aggressor forces near Chungchon, Korea. Standing watch when a well-concealed and numerically superior enemy force launched a violent night attack from nearby positions against his company, Private First Class Littleton quickly alerted the forward observation team and immediately moved into an advantageous position to assist in calling down artillery fire on the hostile force. When an enemy hand grenade was thrown into his vantage point shortly after the arrival of the remainder of the team, he unhesitatingly hurled himself on the deadly missile, absorbing its full, shattering impact in his body. By his prompt action and heroic spirit of self-sacrifice, he saved the other members of his team from serious injury or death and enabled them to carry on the vital mission which culminated in the repulse of the hostile attack. His indomitable valor in the face of almost certain death reflects the highest credit upon Private First Class Littleton and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country. :[2]

/S/ HARRY S. TRUMAN

gollark: If it can conveniently be brought back and doesn't rely on difficult future infrastructure, I suppose.
gollark: Oh yes, right, that.
gollark: *I* would give myself future-Wikipedia (the present one fits on a cheap modern USB stick, and obviously the future will have even better storage), all interesting future scientific papers ever, a summary of the big technological/social changes which happen, and whatever future technology trinkets are fairly small and robust.
gollark: Yes. Obviously I would give myself useful information from the future and maybe confuse them in more subtle ways.
gollark: This is perhaps among the most uninteresting possible uses for time travel.

See also

References
 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
  1. Strauss, Sharon (December 6, 2009). "Nampa post office named for war hero". Idaho Press-Tribune. Nampa, Idaho. Archived from the original on February 20, 2010.
  2. "Medal of Honor citation". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
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