Henry Vane, 2nd Duke of Cleveland
General Henry Vane, 2nd Duke of Cleveland KG (6 August 1788 – 18 January 1864) was a British peer, politician and army officer.
Born The Honourable Henry Vane, he was the eldest son of William Vane, Viscount Barnard and his first wife, Katherine, the second daughter of Harry Powlett, 6th Duke of Bolton. In 1792 his father inherited the earldom of Darlington from his father, whereupon Vane became Viscount Barnard.
In 1812 Barnard became Member of Parliament for County Durham, a seat he held until 1815. He was then MP for Winchelsea from 1816–18, Tregony from 1818–26, Totnes from 1826–30, Saltash from 1830–31 and finally for South Shropshire from 1832–42. In 1827, Barnard's father was promoted in the Peerage as Marquess of Cleveland in 1827 and further as Duke of Cleveland in 1833, whereupon Barnard became Earl of Darlington after the first promotion.
In 1815 Darlington had joined the British Army, eventually rising through the ranks as a lieutenant-colonel in the 75th Regiment of Foot in 1824, major-general in 1851, lieutenant-general in 1857 and finally a general in 1863. In 1842, he inherited his father's titles and was also appointed a Knight of the Garter that year.
On 18 November 1809 at St George's, Hanover Square, Cleveland had married Lady Sophia Poulett (1785–1859), the eldest daughter of John Poulett, 4th Earl Poulett. He died childless in 1864 and his titles passed to his brother, William.
Sources
- Cokayne et al., The Complete Peerage
External links
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Henry Vane, Earl of Darlington
| Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Ralph Milbanke and Sir Henry Vane-Tempest |
Member of Parliament for County Durham 1812–1815 With: Sir Henry Vane-Tempest 1812–13; John Lambton 1813–15 |
Succeeded by John Lambton and William Powlett |
| Preceded by Calverley Bewicke and Henry Brougham |
Member of Parliament for Winchelsea 1816–1818 With: Henry Brougham |
Succeeded by Henry Brougham and George Galway Mills |
| Preceded by Alexander Grant and William Holmes |
Member of Parliament for Tregony 1818–1826 With: James O'Callaghan |
Succeeded by Stephen Lushington and James Brougham |
| Preceded by Thomas Courtenay and John Bent |
Member of Parliament for Totnes 1826–1830 With: Thomas Courtenay |
Succeeded by Thomas Courtenay and Charles Barry Baldwin |
| Preceded by Andrew Spottiswoode and Colin Macaulay |
Member of Parliament for Saltash 1830–1831 With: John Gregson 1830–31; Philip Cecil Crampton 1831 |
Succeeded by Frederick Villiers and Bethell Walrond |
| New constituency | Member of Parliament for South Shropshire 1832–1842 Served alongside: Robert Clive |
Succeeded by Robert Clive and Viscount Newport |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by William Vane |
Duke of Cleveland 1842–1864 |
Succeeded by William Vane |