Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort KG, PC, DL (1 February 1824 – 30 April 1899), styled Earl of Glamorgan until 1835 and Marquess of Worcester from 1835 to 1853,[1] was a British peer, soldier, and Conservative Party politician. He served as Master of the Horse between 1858 and 1859 and again between 1866 and 1868.

Captain His Grace The Duke of Beaufort KG PC DL
Master of the Horse
In office 26 February 1858 – 11 June 1859
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby
Preceded by	The Duke of Wellington
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
In office June 1866 – 1 December 1868
Monarch	Victoria
Prime Minister	The Earl of Derby Benjamin Disraeli
Preceded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Ailesbury
Personal details
Born	1 February 1824 (1824-02)
Died	30 April 1899 (1899-05-01) (aged 75) Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Lady Georgiana Curzon (1825–1906)
Children	6, including Henry Adelbert, Henry Richard, and Henry Arthur
Parents	Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort Emily Smith

Garter encircled arms of Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort, KG, as displayed on his Order of the Garter stall plate in St. George's Chapel.

Background and education

Born in Paris, he was the only son of Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort by his second wife Emily Frances, daughter of Charles Culling Smith and his wife Lady Anne Wellesley.[2] He was educated at Eton College.[3]

Military career

Beaufort was commissioned a Cornet and Sublieutenant in the 1st Life Guards on 17 August 1841. From 1842 to 1852, he was an aide-de-camp to the Duke of Wellington, then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces[2] (Beaufort's father had also been Wellington's aide-de-camp during the Peninsular War). He was promoted lieutenant on 7 July 1843. On 13 August 1847, he purchased a captaincy in the 7th Hussars.[4]

On 15 June 1852, Beaufort was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Gloucestershire, and after the death of Wellington in September, he continued to serve as aide-de-camp to the new Commander-in-Chief, Viscount Hardinge, until the latter's death in 1856.[2]

On 21 April 1854, Beaufort purchased a commission as an unattached major,[5] and on 5 May, he was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant of the Royal Gloucestershire Yeomanry, replacing his late father.[6] During this time it was proposed to start "a cattle show" in Monmouth, and in 1857 Beaufort and John Etherington Welch Rolls each put money into a fund to start the show. Rolls was the greater financial contributor and he became President of the show.[7] This cattle show is now known as the Monmouthshire Show.

Beaufort was breveted lieutenant colonel on 26 October 1858,[8] but sold his commission and left the Army on 11 June 1861.[9] On 16 September 1863, he was made a deputy lieutenant of Monmouthshire. He was also appointed Honorary Colonel of the 1st Gloucestershire Engineer Volunteers on 20 November 1867. On 29 April 1874, he resigned the lieutenant-colonelcy of the Gloucestershire Yeomanry and became Honorary Colonel of the regiment.[10] He resigned that commission on 2 July 1887.[11] He also resigned the honorary colonelcy of the 1st Gloucestershire Engineer Volunteers on 2 December 1888.[12]

Political career

In 1846, Beaufort was returned as a Member of Parliament (MP) for East Gloucestershire, holding the seat until succeeding his father in the dukedom in November 1853. He was appointed Master of the Horse on 26 February 1858, as part of Lord Derby's second government and was made a Privy Counsellor the same day. He left office in 1859, when Derby's ministry fell.[1] Beaufort was again appointed Master of the Horse in Derby's third government in 1866. On 19 March 1867, he was made a Knight of the Garter and appointed Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire later that year. He lost the Mastership of the Horse in 1868 when the government fell, but remained Lord Lieutenant for the remainder of his life.[1]

Beaufort conceived and planned the Badminton Library series of sporting books, the publication of which began in 1885 with a volume on Hunting,[13] and acted as its overseeing editor.

Family

Beaufort married Lady Georgiana Charlotte Curzon (29 September 1825 – 14 May 1906), daughter of Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe, on 3 July 1845. They had six children:

• Henry Adelbert Wellington FitzRoy Somerset, 9th Duke of Beaufort (1847–1924); married Louise Emily Harford and had issue.
• Lord Henry Richard Charles Somerset (1849–1932); married Lady Isabella Caroline Cocks and had issue.
• Major Lord Henry Arthur George Somerset (1851–1926); died unmarried.
• Major Lord Henry Edward Brudenell Somerset (1853–1897); married Fanny Julia Dixie, daughter of Sir Alexander Dixie, 10th Baronet, and had issue.
• Lady Blanche Elizabeth Adelaide Somerset (c. 1854–1897); married John Beresford, 5th Marquess of Waterford and had issue.
• Fitzroy George Henry Somerset (1857–1881); married Julia Hannah Monro in 1880.

Somerset died in 1899, aged 75 at Stoke Gifford, Gloucestershire, from gout and was buried on 5 May 1899 at St Michael and All Angels Church, Badminton.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

8. Henry Somerset, 5th Duke of Beaufort 4. Henry Charles Somerset, 6th Duke of Beaufort 9. Elizabeth Boscawen 2. Henry Somerset, 7th Duke of Beaufort 10. Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford 5. Lady Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower 11. Lady Susannah Stewart 1. Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort 12. Charles Smith 6. Charles Culling Smith 13. Zabier Law 3. Emily Frances Smith 14. Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington 7. Lady Anne Wesley 15. The Hon. Anne Hill-Trevor

References

1. Doyle, James E. (1886). The Official Baronage of England. Vol. I. Longmans, Green and Co. p. 139. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
2. Dod, Robert P. (1860). The Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Whitaker and Co. p. 110.
3. thepeerage.com Henry Charles FitzRoy Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
4. "No. 20764". The London Gazette. 13 August 1847. p. 2953.
5. "No. 21545". The London Gazette. 21 April 1854. p. 1253.
6. "No. 21550". The London Gazette. 5 May 1854. p. 1404.
7. "Monmouthshire Show History". Monmouthshire Show. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
8. "No. 22199". The London Gazette. 12 November 1858. p. 4789.
9. "No. 22519". The London Gazette. 11 June 1861. p. 2449.
10. "No. 24090". The London Gazette. 28 April 1874. p. 2300.
11. "No. 25717". The London Gazette. 1 July 1887. p. 3563.
12. "No. 25768". The London Gazette. 20 December 1887. p. 7067.
13. His Grace the Duke of, Beaufort; Morris, K.G.; Morris, Mowbray (1885). Hunting. Boston: Little Brown. Retrieved 14 October 2013.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Beaufort

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Sir Christopher Codrington Hon. Francis Charteris	Member of Parliament for East Gloucestershire 1846–1853 With: Sir Christopher Codrington	Succeeded by Sir Christopher Codrington Sir Michael Hicks Beach, Bt
Political offices
Preceded by The Duke of Wellington	Master of the Horse 1858–1859	Succeeded by The Marquess of Ailesbury
Preceded by The Marquess of Ailesbury	Master of the Horse 1866–1868
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Lord Llanover	Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire 1867–1899	Succeeded by The Lord Tredegar
Peerage of England
Preceded by Henry Somerset	Duke of Beaufort 1853–1899	Succeeded by Henry Somerset