Henry J. Reilly

Henry Joseph Reilly (April 29, 1881 – December 1963) was an American soldier and journalist. After World War I, Reilly helped found the Reserve Officers Association.

Henry Joseph Reilly
Frontispiece of 1919's A Bug's-Eye View of the War, by Charles MacArthur
Born(1881-04-29)April 29, 1881
Fort Barrancas, Florida
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
RankBrigadier general
AwardsDistinguished Service Medal,
Croix de Guerre with Palm,
Commander Legion of Honor,
Officier Ordre l'Etoile Noire
Other workJournalist

Early life and education

Born in Fort Barrancas, Florida, Reilly was the son of an artillery officer.[1] His father died in the 1900 Battle of Peking during the Chinese Boxer Rebellion,[2] and his family moved to Winnetka, Illinois, soon afterward. Reilly attended West Point Military Academy and graduated in 1904.[3]

Early career

In the years leading up to World War I, Reilly served in Asia and Europe, and he also started writing a weekly military column for the Chicago Tribune.

Reilly resigned his commission on January 8, 1914.[1] He then served in British and French ambulance units.

When America entered the war in 1917, Reilly, by then a colonel, had assumed command of the 149th Field Artillery Regiment. 42nd ("Rainbow") Division.[4] His regiment saw combat in France, and soon became known as "Reilly's Bucks."[5]

For his actions, he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1919. His citation reads, "Through his tireless energy and technical skill as an artillerist, his regiment gave most effective assistance to the Infantry which it supported."[6]

Post-war life

After the war, Reilly became a brigadier general in the Officer Reserve Corps, as well as a well-known speaker, writer, journalist, and editor on military affairs.[7] He served as a war correspondent, covering conflicts in Poland, Spain, Albania, and France.[8][9] He edited the Army and Navy Journal from 1921 to 1925.[9] He wrote several books, including Why Preparedness? (1916), based on what he had seen on Europe's eastern and western fronts in 1914 and 1915; America's Part (1926); and Americans All: History of the Rainbow Division (1936), which described the division's military actions, including stories about soldiers and officers from private to general.[10]

In 1922, he helped found the Reserve Officers Association (ROA) and served as its first president. Today, the association has a scholarship named after him. The scholarship was temporarily suspended in April 2009 but has since returned to active use.[11][12]

In 1938 Reilley was living near Paris and visited Spain as an observer during the onging Civil War. [13]

Awards

Selected publications
  • America's Part. New York: Cosmopolitan Book Corp, 1928. OCLC 1060254
  • Americans All: The Rainbow at War: Official History of the 42nd Rainbow Division in the World War. Columbus, Ohio: F.J. Heer Print. Co, 1936. OCLC 1160721
  • Are Our Young Men to Have a Chance?: Blitzkrieg, Its Political and Economic Challenge. Civilian Military Education Fund, 1940. OCLC 234161903
  • The World War at a Glance: Essential Facts Concerning the Great Conflict between Democracy and Autocracy. Chicago: Laird & Lee, 1918. OCLC 27448249
  • Why Preparedness; The Observations of an American Army Officer in Europe, 1914-1915. Chicago: Daughaday and Company, 1916. OCLC 911511

Legacy

Reilly amassed a large personal library; several hundred volumes and documents were stored at ROA headquarters in Washington, D.C. ROA, subsequently, gave most of the collection to the Pritzker Military Museum & Library in Chicago, Illinois, where it is now a non-circulating named collection, Henry J. Reilly Memorial Library.[14]

References
  1. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 468 ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
  2. Patterson, Michael Robert (25 December 2007). "Henry Joseph Reilly Captain, United States Army Artillery". arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
  3. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 468 ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
  4. "Full text of "Roster of the Rainbow division (forty-second) Major General Wm. A. Mann commanding"". Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  5. Young, Robert J. (2000). Under Siege: Portraits of Civilian Life in France During World War I - Google Books. ISBN 9781571811325. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  6. "Indian Campaigns Recipients of the Army Distinguished Service Medal".
  7. Marquis Who's Who, Inc. Who Was Who in American History, the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who, 1975. P. 468-469 ISBN 0837932017 OCLC 657162692
  8. Henry J. Reilly (1940-02-18). "Blitzkrieg". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  9. ""THE LAST SOLDIERS - THE LASTING SOLDIERS" | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  10. "Henry J. Reilly :: Traveling Culture - Circuit Chautauqua in the Twentieth Century". Digital.lib.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  11. "ROA Suspends Henry J. Reilly Scholarship Program - Tags: SCHOLARSHIPS MUTUAL funds". Connection.ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
  12. Young, Robert J. (2000). Under Siege: Portraits Of Civilian Life In France During World War I. Berghahn Books. p. 179. ISBN 9781571811325. Retrieved September 9, 2011.
  13. Peter Kemp Mine Were of Trouble. Mystery Grove Publishing, 1957. P. 153 ISBN 9798624731721
  14. "Brig. Gen. Henry J. Reilly Collection - Pritzker Military Museum & Library - Chicago".

Further reading
  • Drew, George A. The Truth About the War Ottawa : MacLean's Magazine, 1928


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