Henri-Lucien Cheffer
Henri-Lucien Cheffer (30 December 1880, Paris – 3 May 1957) was a French painter, engraver and illustrator.[1][2] Cheffer was chiefly known for his postage stamp designs,[3] the first of which he designed in 1911.[4] Cheffer also designed bank notes for French Algeria, Tunisia, the Netherlands and the Dutch East Indies.[5]
Henri-Lucien Cheffer | |
---|---|
Born | Paris | December 30, 1880
Died | May 3, 1957 76) | (aged
Nationality | French |
Known for | Painting, engraving, stamp and banknote designs |
Early life
Cheffer was born in 1800 in Paris.[6] He studied at the School of Decorative Arts, Paris and in the studio of Léon Bonnat.[6]
Awards
He received the second prize for engraving in the Grand Prix de Rome in 1904 and 1906.[6] At the annual exhibition Salon des Artistes Français, he received an honourable mention in 1902, a medal in 1919 and a medal of honour in 1927.[7]
Work
Paintings
Cheffer was a member of the Société des Artistes Français, where he exhibited exclusively.[8][9] During the First world war, Cheffer produced many watercolors depicting scenes of battle and destruction.[10]
Postage stamp designs
Cheffer was responsible for 384 stamp designs, 52 of which were for France.[5] His first stamp design, in 1911, was for Iran.[5]
In 1940, Cheffer was invited by the French government to design a joint Anglo-French stamp.[11][12][13]
In 1955 he designed a set of stamps depicting Monaco's Prince Rainier III.[14]
Cheffer's series of French postage stamps, known as the Marianne de Cheffer series, were in circulation from 1967 to 1971.[15]
Collections
- US National Library of Medicine[16]
- Library of Congress, Washington[17]
- Wellcome Collection, London[18]
- Imperial War Museums[10]
- Louvre museum, Paris[19]
- Museum of Fine Arts Boston[20]
References
- Temerson, Henri (1958). "Biographies des principales personnalités françaises décédées au cours de l'année".
- "The American Philatelist". 1956.
- Miller, Niels A. (1963). "Encyclopedia of music philately".
- Schurr, Gérald (1979). 1820-1920, les petits maîtres de la peinture: Valeur de demain. ISBN 9782859170165.
- https://documentation.musee-aeroscopia.fr/media/collectiveaccess/images/2/9/6/42833_ca_object_representations_media_29663_original.pdf
- Puget, Catherine; Pont-Aven, Musée de (2006). "L'Estampe en Bretagne 1880-1960".
- "CTHS - CHEFFER Henri Lucien".
- Hunnisett, Basil (5 September 2018). Engraved on Steel: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates: History of Picture Production Using Steel Plates. ISBN 9780429859052.
- "Retrouvez tous les artistes qui ont travaillé en Bretagne".
- "Ruined Bridge, France c.1915".
- "Proposed Anglo-French issue".
- "Proposed Anglo-French Union issue (1940)".
- "Le Musée de la Poste s'exporte – VALGIRARDIN.FR".
- "Monaco: Refreshing Rainier - Europe".
- "La Poste".
- "Achetez le nouveau timbre antituberculeux "mieux vaut prévenir--" - Digital Collections - National Library of Medicine".
- "Journées de Bourg-la-Reine . . . 1915 - au profit des oeuvres de la commune".
- "In the battle against tuberculosis, a portrait of Calmette, as the saviour of children through his BCG vaccine, invites the purchase of fund-raising stamps. Colour lithograph after H. Cheffer, 1934".
- "Les collections du département des arts graphiques - la Salute à Venise - CHEFFER Henri-Lucien".
- "Results – Advanced Search Objects – Museum of Fine Arts, Boston".