Hascombe Court

Hascombe Court is a 172-acre (70 ha) estate in Hascombe, Surrey, best known for its vast garden designed by Gertrude Jekyll. Hascombe Court is listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England, and its gardens are also Grade II listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.[1][2]

Hascombe Court
Gateway to Hascombe Court
LocationHascombe
Coordinates51°9′1.54″N 0°34′56.81″W
OS grid referenceSU 99288 39960
AreaSurrey
Built1906-1907
ArchitectJ D Coleridge
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Hascombe Court including attached forecourt walls
Designated15 September 2000
Reference no.1384634
National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens
Official name: Hascombe Court
Designated18 September 2000
Reference no.1001475
Location of Hascombe Court in Surrey

Five garden buildings at Hascombe Court built by Percy Cane between 1928 and 1929 are Grade II listed; these are the garden house at the north edge of the estate,[3] a gazebo,[4] a circular tennis pavilion,[5] the former grass terrace pavilion,[6] and the summer house.[7]

The garage block and the garden terrace with steps, lily pond and an urn are each individually Grade II listed.[8][9] The kitchen garden walls and glasshouses are also Grade II listed.[10]

Historical development

In 1906 Robert E. A. Murray, a descendant of the Duke of Atholl, employed the architect J. D. Coleridge to build him a house in a woodland clearing on a plateau above the village of Hascombe. In 1910 Murray died, and subsequently G. E. B. Kennedy bought the house. By 1912 the house remained largely surrounded by woodland, into which had been set to the north the kitchen garden, with, to the north-east, an orchard. Coleridge was a pupil of Edwin Lutyens, leading Nikolaus Pevsner in the Surrey edition of his Buildings of England series to praise Coleridge's "fine Bargate stone entrance front in his masters manner" but reserving criticism for the "sloppy garden front of half-timber".[11]

By 1916 a further clearing had been formed to the south of the house, from which a long vista extended south into the woodland. A field to the east had been planted up as parkland, with scattered clumps of trees and singles. Kennedy died in 1921.

Gertrude Jekyll

The property was bought by Sir John Jarvis, 1st Baronet, who employed Gertrude Jekyll in 1922 to extend the garden (Plans, NMR), working with the architect C. Clare Nauheim. In 1928-9 Sir John employed Percy Cane to extend the garden further, and some of Jekyll's features appear to have been overlain by Cane's work. Cane produced a plan of around 1928, from which the names of the garden compartments have been taken and used in this description. Jarvis bought unemployed miners from the northern industrial town of Jarrow to Hascombe Court, where they built a Japanese style water and rock garden to Cane's design.[12] Sir John Jarvis died in 1950. It was later owned by Claude Chapman Jacobs, a retired ship broker who died in 1972.

Present day

The property was subsequently sold but has since remained in private ownership. It was owned by the broadcaster and television presenter Chris Evans who lived there with his second wife, the actress Billie Piper. Evans renovated the property and stated in a 2000 interview that "I want to make it beautiful. This house deserves to be brought into this century. If you look at the old pictures of it, taken 75 years ago, it was a mess then. I don't want to make it all right, I want to make it fantastic".[13] In 1999 2,418 kg (5,331 lb) of yew clippings were collected from the Hascombe Court estate by Evans's gardeners, and were given to the cancer research charity, Limehurst. The clippings were used in drug research for breast cancer.[13] Evans sold Hascombe Court for £10 million to the Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky in 2004.[14][15] The adjoining 130 acre Hascombe Court Farm was sold by Evans for £6 million to Anthea Turner and Grant Bovey in 2009.[16]

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References
  1. Historic England, "Hascombe Court including attached forecourt walls (1384634)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  2. Historic England, "Hascombe Court (1001475)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  3. Historic England, "Garden house to north of Hascombe Court (1384918)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  4. Historic England, "Gazebo to north east of Hascombe Court (1384920)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  5. Historic England, "Hard tennis pavilion to north west of Hascombe Court (1384922)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  6. Historic England, "Former grass tennis pavilion to south west of Hascombe Court (1384913)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  7. Historic England, "Summer house in rock garden to east of Hascombe Court (1384910)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  8. Historic England, "Garden terrace with steps, lily pond and urn to east of Hascombe Court (1385387)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  9. Historic England, "Garage block at Hascombe Court (1384900)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  10. Historic England, "Kitchen garden walls at Hascombe Court including attached glasshouses (1384907)", National Heritage List for England, retrieved 22 March 2018
  11. Ian Nairn; Nikolaus Pevsner; Bridget Cherry (1971). Surrey. Yale University Press. p. 304. ISBN 978-0-300-09675-0.
  12. Bowen Pearse; Chris McCooey (1991). Companion to Japanese Britain and Ireland. In Print. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-873047-10-1.
  13. "So this is what's really going on inside Chris Evans' £6m mansion". Get Surrey. 8 September 2000. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  14. Patrick Barkham (27 November 2004). "Chris Evans downsizes". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  15. David Brown and Alex Spence (25 March 2013). "The last thing Boris Berezovsky had left was his pride, then he lost that too". The Times. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  16. "Anthea's home snapped up by mystery Russian". Get Surrey. 17 July 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
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