Harry Tancred

Henry Eugene "Harry" Tancred (25 May 1897 – 15 November 1961) was a rugby union and rugby league player and administrator who represented New Zealand at rugby league and Australia. He played 14 matches for New Zealand, 13 on tours of Australia in 1919 and 1921, and once in a pre tour match against Auckland. He was an entrepreneurial businessman influential in meat wholesaling and exporting who together with his brothers, built Tancred Industries to become one of Australia's largest wholesale butchering firms. He was active in the thoroughbred industry as a racing administrator and racehorse owner.

Harry Tancred

Birth name	Henry Eugene Tancred[1]
Date of birth	(1897-05-25)25 May 1897[1]
Place of birth	Balmain, NSW[1]
Date of death	15 November 1961(1961-11-15) (aged 64)[1]
Place of death	Bellevue Hil, NSW
Height	6 ft 2 in (188 cm)
Weight	15 st (210 lb; 95 kg)
School	St. Joseph's Rozelle
Notable relative(s)	Arnold Tancred Jim Tancred Peter John Tancred Owen Francis Tancred
Spouse	Myra Kathleen Bresnahan
Occupation(s)	Wholesaler/Exporter meat industry
Rugby union career
Position(s) number eight[1] Amateur team(s) Years Team Apps (Points) 1914-1921 Petone Rugby Club Glebe-Balmain () National team(s) Years Team Apps (Points) 1919-1921 1923[1] New Zealand Waratahs ? 2[1] (0)[1]

Early life

Born in Balmain, New South Wales, Henry was the sixth of ten children born to Thomas Tancred, a butcher from California, United States of America, and his Victorian-born wife Anna, née O'Connor.[2] He was educated by the Christian Brothers at St Joseph's School, Rozelle in Sydney before his father took the family to New Zealand pursuing opportunities in the meat trade. There while still a teenager Tancred worked as a drover and a slaughterman.[2] Tancred returned to Sydney in the 1920s along with a number of his six brothers.

Rugby career

Tancred, a number eight played with the Petone Rugby Club from 1914.[2] Henry Tancred began his career playing in the Wellington region. In 1914 he played for the Petone rugby club against the Auckland club champions Ponsonby in a pre season match won by Ponsonby 14-11.[3]

In 1915 he played for the Wellington rugby team against Auckland at Eden Park.[4] Wellington won the match 9-5 in front of 5,000 spectators.[5]

Tancred continued to play for Petone and Wellington through to the 1918 season. In a 1918 article in the Free Lance, a Wellington based newspaper Tancred was described as a "big and burly youth… he is a fine specimen of a New Zealand lad, and takes a lot of stopping when he gets possession of the ball".[6] This was to be his last season of rugby union.

Upon his return to Sydney in 1923 he was active as a player at the Glebe-Balmain club.[7] He made representative appearances for the New South Wales state side. In 1923 the New Zealand Māori rugby union team visited and Tancred appeared in two games of the three match series in which the Waratahs were undefeated. With no Queensland Rugby Union administration or competition in place from 1919 to 1929, the New South Wales Waratahs were the top Australian representative rugby union side of the period and a number of their 1920s fixtures, including Tancred's two appearances in Sydney in June 1923, were decreed in 1986 as official Test matches. Tancred thus claimed a total of two international rugby caps for Australia. His brothers Arnold and Jim were also Australian national rugby representatives both making the 1927–28 Waratahs tour of the British Isles, France and Canada. Harry would later be involved in the administration of both the Randwick and Drummoyne Rugby Clubs.[2]

Rugby League career

In 1919 he switched codes moving from the Petone rugby team to the Petone league team.[8] That same season he was picked for the New Zealand team to tour Australia and became Kiwi number 120 in the process.[9][10]

Tancred had a busy tour playing in 8 of the 11 matches. He debuted for New Zealand in the first tour match against NSW Firsts where he played in the second row in an 18-23 loss in front of 46,157 spectators at the Sydney Cricket Ground.[11] He played against the same opponents days later with New Zealand going down again 9-20.[12] Tancred would have become very familiar with these opponents as he missed the matches with Tamworth and Northern Division but was back in action for two more matches with New South Wales Firsts which New Zealand again lost 31-39[13] and 19-22.[14] Tancred tasted defeat for the 5th time on tour when New Zealand went down 13-26 to Queensland Firsts.[15] A week later he moved to the lock position in another defeat to Queensland Firsts 13-16.[16] Tancred experienced his first win in the New Zealand jersey in the 23-0 win over Rockhamton.[17] This time he had been moved into the front row where he played prop and he also crossed the line for a try. He played there again against Toowoomba where New Zealand rounded the tour off with a resounding 42-12 win, scoring two more tries in the process.[18]

In 1920 he moved to the Western Suburbs club in Sydney no doubt after having caught their eye while on the 1919 tour. He played 8 matches for them from Round 8 to Round 15 and scored 4 tries.[19][20]

In 1921 he registered with the City Rovers club in the Auckland Rugby League competition.[21] He scored two tries for them during the season which saw City win both the first grade championship and also the Roope Rooster.

In 1921 Tancred was to tour Australia again. In a match prior to the tour he played for New Zealand against Auckland in front of 11,000 spectators at the Auckland Domain. New Zealand won by 22 points to 16 with Tancred scoring a try after a "smart dash".[22] He was named captain for the tour and he did this on field in at least 5 of the 8 matches. He played all his matches in the hooker position. His debut leading the side did not go well with New Zealand hammered 9-56 by a strong New South Wales Firsts side.[23] He captained New Zealand again in a 25-12 win over Queensland Firsts,[24] before losses to the same opponents 16-21,[25] and 3-8.[26] It is unknown if he took part in the matches with Wide Bay and Stanthorpe as there are no team lists for the matches. However he again captained New Zealand in the final tour match against Newcastle Firsts which New Zealand won 27-14.[27]

After the tour was over Tancred coached the Wellington team prior to their match with Auckland.[28]

In 1922 he gave the game away in New Zealand and was reportedly going into business in Sydney.[29]

Businessman

Tancred's great-grandfather was a butcher. His grandfather Peter established himself as a wholesale butcher in Kent St Sydney in 1844 before travelling to the USA to further his prospects. Peter's son Thomas, Henry's father, branched out in 1869 and started a wholesale and retail meat business on Glebe Island in Sydney[30] before taking the family to New Zealand. In the 1920s Henry and his six brothers returned to Sydney. Under Henry's leadership, they established the Tancred Bros meat business which by 1956 was the listed company, Tancred Bros Industries Ltd one of Australia's largest wholesale butchering firms.[2] Henry was founding Chairman and Managing Director of the business from 1932 till 1959 and from 1946-61 was a member of the Meat Board, the national producer-owned company that regulates promotes the meat industry in Australia.[2]

Racing interests

He was elected to the Committee of the Sydney Turf Club in 1941, appointed Vice-Chairman in 1945, served as Chairman from 1953–59, and retired from the Committee in 1961.[31] He owned the champion New Zealand bred stallion High Caste. In 2007 Tancred was inducted into the Sydney Turf Club Hall of Fame as an associate.[32]

References

Footnotes

1. "Scrum.com player profile of Harry Tancred". Scrum.com. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
2. "Tancred Family ADB". adb.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
3. "Ponsonby Defeats Petone/A Well Contested Game". Evening Post, Volume LXXXVII, Issue 86. 13 March 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
4. "The Rugby Game/Wellington v Auckland". New Zealand Herald, Volume LII, Issue 15995. 13 August 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
5. "The Rugby Game/Wellington Beats Auckland/An Exciting Finish". New Zealand Herald, Volume LII, Issue 15997. 16 August 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
6. "Sports and Pastimes By Touchline". Free Lance, Volume XVIII, Issue 935. 13 June 1918. p. 19. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
7. "Harry Tancred Glebe Rugby History Fame". Drummoyne Rugby. Archived from the original on 4 March 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
8. "League Rugby/Season Opened". Evening Post, Volume XCVII, Issue 110. 12 May 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
9. "NZRL player list". New Zealand Rugby League. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
10. "The League Game/Players for Australia". Evening Star, Issue 17048. 20 May 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
11. "New Zealand v New South Wales Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
12. "New Zealand v New South Wales Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
13. "New Zealand v New South Wales Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
14. "New Zealand v New South Wales Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
15. "New Zealand v Queensland Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
16. "New Zealand v Queensland Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
17. "New Zealand v Rockhampton". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
18. "New Zealand v Toowoomba". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
19. "Henry Tancred Western Suburbs Match List". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
20. "Club Games". Evening News. 22 June 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
21. "Under League Rules/Management Committee". New Zealand Herald, Volume LVIII, Issue 17767. 28 March 1921. p. 9. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
22. "Under League Rules/New Zealand v Auckland/A Well-Contested Game/Local Team Defeated". New Zealand Herald, 23 May. 23 May 1921. p. 7. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
23. "New Zealand v New South Wales Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
24. "New Zealand v Queensland Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
25. "New Zealand v Queensland Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
26. "New Zealand v Queensland Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
27. "New Zealand v Newcastle Firsts". Rugby League Project. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
28. "League Game/Auckland v Wellington". Evening Post, Volume CII, Issue 42. 18 August 1921. p. 8. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
29. "Jottings". Waikato Times, Volume 95, Issue 14949. 20 May 1922. p. 14. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
30. EasyStreet Retreat Archived 29 July 2012 at Archive.today
31. "Harry Tancred at Vic Racing". Racing Victoria. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
32. "Harry Tancred in STC Hall of Fame". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 November 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2010.

Online

• Harry Tancred at scrum.com
• ADB entry HE Tancred
• STC Hall of Fame
• Harry Tancred at RacingVictoria