Harry Gordon (journalist)
Henry Alfred Gordon, CMG, AM (9 November 1925 – 21 January 2015) was an Australian journalist, war correspondent, author, and historian of the Olympic Games. During his journalistic career, he served as editor of The Sun News-Pictorial, and editor-in-chief of The Herald and Weekly Times and Queensland Newspapers. From 1992 to 2015, he was the official historian of the Australian Olympic Committee.
Early life
Gordon was born 9 November 1925 to Harry Gordon, a dockworker, and his wife, Marjorie.[1] As a child, he was taught to tap dance by his mother and to box by his father.[2] He was educated at Elwood Primary School and Melbourne High School, a selective all-boys school.[1][2] He was a high school middleweight boxing champion.[1]
Career
Journalism
Gordon began his journalistic career as a teenager, working as a copyboy for The Daily Telegraph when he was 16.[3][4]
He began working at The Sun News-Pictorial in 1949 as a general reporter.[1][5] In 1950, at the age of 24, he was sent abroad to cover the Korean War from the front-line.[6] In addition to his own newspaper, his war reports were published in the Adelaide Advertiser, The West Australian and The Courier-Mail. Shocked by the edits made to his reports by the United States' censorship teams, he developed a system of flying to Japan when he had a particularly good story, and dictating his report to a friend who would take a copy to the AAP-Reuters office in Tokyo for direct transmission to Australia; this avoided the reports being censored.[1]
In 1968, he was appointed Editor of The Sun News-Pictorial.[5] He used his newspaper to head a campaign titled 'Declare War on 1034' to reduce car-related fatalities;[1] the number is a reference to the number of road deaths in Victoria in 1969. The campaign was successful and in 1970 the state government introduced a mandatory seatbelt law requiring car users to wear seatbelts; this was the first such law in the world.[3]
He was Chairman of the Australian Associated Press in the 1980s.[7][8]
Olympic Games
As a journalist, he covered every Olympic Games between 1952 and 2012: his first Olympics being the Helsinki Games, and his last the London Games.[2]
In 1992, he was appointed the official historian of the Australian Olympic Committee.[8] He wrote a history of Australia's participation in the Olympics. It was titled Australia and the Olympic Games and it was published in 1994.[4] In 2003, he authored The Time of Our Lives: Inside the Sydney Olympics : Australia and the Olympic Games 1994–2002 and in 2014 From Athens With Pride: The Official History of the Australian Olympic Movement, 1894 to 2014.[9]
Gordon played a major role in the naming of streets around the 1956 Melbourne and 2000 Sydney Olympic precincts. The streets were named to honour significant Olympic athletes.[9]
Later life
He was a member of the Australian Football Hall of Fame selection committee from 1996 to 2008.[10]
He was hospitalised two weeks before his death because of respiratory issues.[5] He died in January 2015, aged 89.[6]
Personal life
Gordon married Dorothy Scott in 1951. Together, they had three children; Sally, Michael and John, who all followed Harry into the media (Michael into journalism, John as a news and sports cameraman, and Sally as make-up artist for film and television). He remarried in 1993 to Joy Milner. He is survived by his three children, seven grandchildren and second wife.
He was a supporter of Hawthorn Football Club. He wrote a history of the Aussie rules club which was published in 1990.[10]
Honours
- 1980 – appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) 'for service to Journalism in Queensland'.[11]
- 1990 – inducted into Sport Australia Hall of Fame[12]
- 1993 – appointed Member of the Order of Australia (AM).[3] in recognition of service to the community and to the promotion of Australian sport.
- 1999 – awarded the Order of Merit, the highest honour awarded by the Australian Olympic Committee.[6][11]
- 2000 – awarded Australian Sports Medal
- 2001 – awarded the Olympic Order, the highest honour awarded by the International Olympic Committee.[3]
- 2002 – Australian Sports Commission inaugural award for Lifetime Achievement Award in Sports Journalism.[13]
- 2003 – Melbourne Press Club Lifetime Achievement in Journalism Award.[9]
- 2003 – Member of the Melbourne Cricket Ground Media Hall of Fame.[9]
- 2006 – International Society of Olympic Historians ISOH Award – the supreme award in its field, and the second ever made.[9]
Bibliography
- The embarrassing Australian : the story of an Aboriginal warrior. Melbourne : Lansdowne Press, 1962.
- Young men in a hurry : the story of Australia's fastest decade. 2nd ed. Melbourne : Lansdowne, 1961.
- Gold medal girl. Melbourne: Lansdowne, 1965
- Famous Australian news pictures. South Melbourne, Vic. : Macmillan, 1975.
- An eyewitness history of Australia. Adelaide : Rigby, 1976 (Four editions published and won the National Book Council's First Prize for Australian Literature).[12]
- Die like the carp! : the story of the greatest prison escape ever. Stanmore, N.S.W. : Cassell Australia, 1978.
- Bicentennial : an Australian mosaic and 1788 diary. Stafford, Qld. : Sunshine Diaries, 1988
- The hard way : the story of Hawthorn Football Club. Paddington, N.S.W. : Lester-Townsend, 1990.
- The shadow of death : the Holocaust in Lithuania. Lexington, Ky. : University Press of Kentucky, c1992
- Voyage from shame : the Cowra break-out and afterwards. St Lucia, Qld. : University of Queensland Press, 1994.
- Australia and the Olympic Games. St. Lucia, Qld. : University of Queensland Press, 1994.
- Australian Olympic legends. Melbourne : Australia Post, c1998.
- The time of our lives : inside the Sydney Olympics : Australia and the Olympic Games 1994–2002. St Lucia, Qld. : University of Queensland Press, 2003.
- One for all : the story of the Hawthorn Football Club. Melbourne : Wilkinson Publishing, 2009 (with son Michael Gordon)
- From Athens with pride : the official history of the Australian Olympic movement, 1894 to 2014. St Lucia, Queensland University of Queensland Press, 2014
References
- Evans, Louise (23 January 2015). "Journalist Harry Gordon's golden words shape a generation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Rule, Andrew (22 January 2015). "Harry Gordon dies aged 89". Herald Sun. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- "Journalist Harry Gordon dies, aged 89". The Age. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Lulham, Amanda (22 January 2015). "Harry Gordon, Olympic historian, war correspondent, editor and author has passed away at age 89". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Smith, Wayne (22 January 2015). "Harry Gordon, giant of Australian journalism, dies aged 89". The Australian. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Evans, Louise (22 January 2015). "Australian Olympic historian Harry Gordon dies". BBC News. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- "Veteran journalist Harry Gordon dies in Qld". Sky News Australia. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Trute, Peter (22 January 2015). "Olympic historian Harry Gordon dies at 89". The West Australian. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- "Vale – Harry Gordon – A great Australian". Australian Olympic Committee News, 22 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- "League pays tribute to Harry Gordon". News. Australian Football League. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- Tancred, Mike (22 January 2015). "Harry Gordon – A great Australian". Australian Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- "Harry Gordon". Sport Australia Hall of Fame. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- "ASC honours career of Harry Gordon". Australian Sports Commission News, 22 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
External links
- Sport Australia Hall of Fame Biography
- Papers of Harry Gordon at National Library of Australia
- Harry Gordon interviewed by Hazel de Berg in the Hazel de Berg collection,National Library of Australia, 1980
- Interview with Henry Alfred (Harry) Gordon, author and journalist by interviewer, Gregg Borschmann, National Library of Australia, 2001
- Harry Gordon interviewed by Michael McKernan in the Sport oral history project, National Library of Australia, 2009