Harold H. Joachim

Harold Henry Joachim (/ˈdʒoʊəkɪm/; 28 May 1868 – 30 July 1938) was a British idealist philosopher. A disciple of Francis Herbert Bradley, whose posthumous papers he edited, Joachim is now identified with the later days of the British idealist movement. He is generally credited with the definitive formulation of the coherence theory of truth, in his book The Nature of Truth (1906).[1] He was also a scholar of Aristotle and Spinoza.

Harold Henry Joachim
Born(1868-05-28)28 May 1868
London
Died30 July 1938(1938-07-30) (aged 70)
Croyde, Devon
Alma materBalliol College, Oxford
Era19th-century philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
SchoolBritish idealism
Coherence theory of truth[1]
Main interests
Epistemology
Notable ideas
Coherence theory of truth[1]

Life

Harold Henry Joachim was born in London, the son of a wool merchant who had come to England as a boy from Hungary. He was educated at Harrow School and Balliol College, Oxford, where he was a pupil of R. L. Nettleship. He was elected to a Prize Fellowship at Merton College in 1890, and in 1892 became a philosophy lecturer at the University of St Andrews. Returning to Oxford in 1894, he was lecturer at Balliol until becoming a Fellow and Tutor at Merton in 1897. In 1907 he married his first cousin, a daughter of the violinist Joseph Joachim. He became Wykeham Professor of Logic of the University of Oxford from 1919, succeeding the realist John Cook Wilson, and occupied the chair until his death.[2] Whilst at Oxford he taught the American poet T.S. Eliot. Joachim was a nephew of the great 19th Century violinist Joseph Joachim, and was himself a talented amateur violinist.

Legacy

The coherence theory is nowadays viewed as part of a class of theories called robust or inflationary accounts of truth. In this class, it is a rival to the correspondence and the pragmatist theories. Both Bertrand Russell, arguing for the former, and William James, arguing for the latter, cited Joachim's text as a paradigm of what they thought was wrong about the coherence theory.

Works

He was probably involved, if uncredited, in the editing of Bradley's collected works, including the Collected Essays with Bradley's sister Marian de Glehn, and Ethical Studies.

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References
  1. Harold Henry Joachim (1868—1938) (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
  2. Mander, W. J. (2002), "Joachim, Harold Henry (1868-1938)", in Mander, W. J.; Sell, Alan P. F. (eds.), Dictionary of Nineteenth-Century British Philosophers, 2, Thoemmes Press, pp. 605–9, ISBN 1-85506-955-5
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