Hanef Bhamjee
Mohamed Hanef Bhamjee OBE [1] (born 1946, South Africa)[2] known as Hanef or Hanif Bhamjee, was a campaigner and organiser in the Anti-Apartheid Movement and Secretary of the Wales Anti Apartheid Movement from 1981 to 1994.
Background
Bhamjee had been involved in the youth movement and the African National Congress in South Africa. He left for the UK in 1965, aged 18, to avoid persecution.[3] He came to Wales in 1972, where the Anti-Apartheid Movement was already active in Cardiff, Newport and Swansea.[3]
Campaigner
The Wales Anti-apartheid Movement (WAAM) was founded in 1981 and Bhamjee was the Secretary until its dissolution in 1994.[2] He succeeded in growing the movement to a network of 22 branches across Wales.[3] Bhamjee's house in Cardiff acted as the office for the movement in Wales, though he was subjected to attacks, with his car being damaged and Bhamjee himself being beaten up by thugs.[3] The network was able to mobilise demonstrations of several hundred at short notice, to protest against touring South African rugby teams.[4]
The assets of the WAAM were transferred to Action for Southern Africa (ACTSA) Wales. Bhamjee became Secretary of ACTSA Wales and the Wales Anti-Racist Alliance.[2]
He was awarded the Order of the British Empire in the 2003 Queen's Birthday Honours, for "services to Race Relations, the Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement and the charity and voluntary sector".[1]
In 2009 Bhamjee returned to South Africa to be presented with a Mahatma Gandhi Award for reconciliation and peace.[3]
In 2013 Bhamjee was commissioned to write a book about the role of Wales in the fight against Apartheid.[4] "WAAM: A History of the Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement" was published in 2016 by Seren Books.
Bhamjee works as a solicitor in Cardiff.
References
- "Public services and voluntary sector honours: OBE". The Guardian. London. 14 June 2003. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- "Wales Anti-Apartheid Movement Papers". National Library of Wales. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- Martin Shipton (9 July 2009). "Hanef Bhamjee to receive Gandhi award". Wales Online. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
- Martin Shipton (2 July 2013). "Wales' role in ending apartheid to be recorded in new book". Wales Online. Retrieved 14 August 2019.