Hakuchi Adyghe dialect
Hakuchi (Xakuchi; Хьакӏуцубзэ [ħaːkʷʼət͡sʷəbza] Kh′ak′ucubză or Къарацхаибзэ Qaracxaibză in Hakuchi Adyghe) is a variety of the Shapsug sub-dialect of West Adyghe dialect of the Adyghe language spoken in Turkey.
Hakuchi | |
---|---|
ХьакIуцубзэ Kh′ak′ucubză, Къарацхаибзэ Qaracxaibză | |
Native to | Turkey |
Northwest Caucasian (or Pontic)
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | xaku1238 [1] |
The dialect is phonologically peculiar when compared to the other Adyghe sub-dialects. Its lexicon and consonantal system are substantially affected by the Ubykh language, the first language of many Hakuchi speakers before its death. Hakuchi Adyghe is one of the most divergent dialects from the literary dialect of Adyghe.
Phonology
The Hakuchi has an uvular ejective [qʼ] and a labialized uvular ejective [qʷʼ][2] that correspond to West Adyghe and Kabardian Adyghe glottal stop [ʔ] and labialized glottal stop [ʔʷ].
Word | Hakuchi dialect | Ubykh | West Adyghe | Kabardian | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | IPA | Cyrillic | ||
two | tʼqʷʼə | тӏыкъӏу | tʼqʷʼa | tʷʼə | тӏу | tʼəw | тӏу |
to say | qʼan | къӏон (къӏуэн) | qʼan | ʔʷan | ӏон | ʔʷan | ӏуэн |
hand | qʼa | къӏэ | q'a:p'a | ʔa | ӏэ | ʔa | ӏэ |
table | qʼaːna | къӏанэ | ? | ʔaːna | ӏанэ | ʔaːna | ӏанэ |
hat | paːqʷʼa | пакъӏо (пакъӏуэ) | ? | paːʔʷa | паӏо | ? | ? |
gollark: I mean, the arguments are pretty similar to the ones about vulnerabilities in network/computery stuff, but generally it's considered nice *there* to *stop doing stuff if the owner tells you to*.
gollark: Oh well!
gollark: I would prefer him to just not at all, or possibly directly bother me about it then stop if I ask.
gollark: It's not perfectly fine to stalk people just because you also don't reveal it to them.
gollark: I'm not saying "stop this because you're a triangular idiot", more "your excuse is invalid you triangular idiot".
See also
- Adyghe language
- West Adyghe dialect
- Abzakh Adyghe sub-dialect
- Bzhedug Adyghe sub-dialect
- Shapsug Adyghe sub-dialect
- Ubykh Adyghe dialect
- Kabardian Adyghe dialect
- Besleney (Cherkessian) Adyghe sub-dialect
- West Adyghe dialect
References
- Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Xakuchi". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- adygeya-republic phonetic changes Ларингализация
- John Colarusso, A grammar of the Kabardian language, University of Calgary Press, 1992, ISBN 0-919813-99-2, p. 2
- Henricus Joannes Smeets, Studies in West Circassian phonology and morphology, Hakuchi Press, 1984, pp. 3,361,452
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