H. B. Halicki
Henry Blight Halicki (October 18, 1940 – August 20, 1989), most commonly known as H. B. "Toby" Halicki, was an American director, writer, stunt driver, actor, and filmmaker. Halicki directed the 1974 film Gone in 60 Seconds as well as producing and starring in several other action films. He was killed in an accident while filming Gone in 60 Seconds 2 in 1989. Wishing to preserve his legacy, his widow, Denice Shakarian Halicki, produced a remake in 2000 along with Jerry Bruckheimer. Denice Shakarian Halicki currently owns the copyrights to the “Eleanor” Ford Mustang body style made famous during the movies, and asserts strong control preventing anyone from building a “Eleanor” look-a-like or copy of the 1967 Ford Mustang fastback.[1]
H.B. Halicki | |
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Halicki in Gone in 60 Seconds, 1974 | |
Born | Henry Blight Halicki October 18, 1940 |
Died | August 20, 1989 48) Tonawanda, Buffalo, New York, United States | (aged
Other names | Hank Halicki The Car Crash King The Junkman Toby Halicki Tony Halicki |
Years active | 1972–1989 |
Spouse(s) | Denice Shakarian Halicki ( m. 1989) |
Website | gonein60seconds |
Biography
Halicki was born in a Polish-American family in Dunkirk, New York in 1940 and was one of thirteen children. All thirteen children were given nicknames; his was "Toby". Toby started to develop his fascination with cars while working in the family towing business, which was established back in 1919. His father was also a second-hand car dealer.[2] Halicki started driving at a young age and developed a wide knowledge of automobiles by the age of ten. When he was a teenager, after the loss of two of his brothers, Halicki decided to move to California and live with one of his uncles.
Career
Halicki moved from New York to California and worked on vehicles, eventually owning his own impound and towing business. H.B. Halicki Mercantile Co. & Junk Yard was known for its extensive antique automobile and toy collections.[3]
Gone in 60 Seconds
Halicki wrote, directed, produced, and starred in the film Gone in 60 Seconds in 1974.[4] There was no official script for the movie, apart from several pages outlining main dialog sequences. Halicki supplied most of the cars and used repeated footage of the same vehicles and shots of public incidents to increase the footage. The scene in which a train derailment is observed was not part of the original shooting script; it is in fact a real train that derailed. When the director heard about the wreck, he wanted to incorporate it into the film.
Halicki compacted 10 vertebrae performing the film's 128-foot-long (39 m) jump finale and walked with a limp afterwards.[5]
Marriage, Gone in 60 Seconds 2 and death
Halicki married Denice Shakarian in 1989, shortly before he began filming his 1989 sequel, Gone in 60 Seconds 2, in which both of them would star. Halicki bought over 400 automobiles to destroy in the film, which was to feature improved car chases and storyline.
On August 20, 1989, while filming in Dunkirk and Buffalo, New York, Halicki was preparing for the most dramatic stunt sequence in the film, during which a 160-foot-tall (49 m) water tower was supposed to topple to the ground. When a cable attached to the tower snapped unexpectedly, it sheared off a telephone pole, which fell on Halicki, killing him instantly. The accident occurred in an area behind the former J.H. Williams Tool factory at 400 Vulcan Street in Buffalo.
Legacy and 2000 Gone in 60 Seconds remake
In 1995, Denice Shakarian Halicki began work with Jerry Bruckheimer and Touchstone Pictures to produce a 2000 remake of the original 1974 film.[6] The remake included the Fastback Mustang "Eleanor".
In its opening weekend, the remake grossed $25,336,048 from 3,006 US theaters, leading all films that weekend. By the end of the film's theatrical run, it had grossed $101,648,571 domestically and $135,553,728 internationally, comprising a total gross revenue for the film of $237,202,299 worldwide.[7] The popularity of the 2000 remake resulted in tributes of the custom Eleanor car being created by automobile and movie enthusiasts. However, Denice Shakarian Halicki has sued these car and movie fans to stop "trademark and copyright infringement".[8][9][10] The 1967 Fastback Ford Mustang Eleanor is a copyright and trademarked character allowing Denice Shakarian Halicki to pursue such lawsuits. These lawsuits have sparked controversy among many in the car community.[11]
Filmography
Year | Film | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1972 | Love Me Deadly | Race Driver | Actor, Associate Producer |
1974 | Gone in 60 Seconds | Maindrian "Vicinski" Pace | Actor, Producer, Writer, Director, Stunt Driver |
1982 | The Junkman | Harlan B. Hollis/Maindrian "Vicinski" Pace | Actor, Producer, Writer, Director, Stunt Driver |
1982 | The Making of the Junkman | Himself/Host | Documentary |
1983 | Deadline Auto Theft | Maindrian "Vicinski" Pace | Actor, Producer, Writer, Director, Stunt Driver |
1988 | Deadly Addiction | Rolls-Royce Driver | Actor |
1989 | Gone in 60 Seconds 2 | International Thief | Unfinished film; accidentally killed during filming |
2003 | The Life and Times of H.B. Halicki | Himself | Archive Footage, Documentary |
References
- Zimmerman, Martin (March 1, 2008). "Eleanor knockoffs spark a knock-down, drag-out fight". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
- The Daily Telegraph Third Book of Obituaries: Entertainers, ed. Hugh Massingberd, Pan Books, 1998 (Macmillan, 1997), p. 90
- "Mustang Monthly". Mustang Monthly. August 18, 2013.
- "Gone in 60 Seconds (1974)". The New York Times.
- Smith, Jonny (April 9, 2009). "1967 Ford Mustang 'Eleanor' recreation". The Times. London. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
- "Gone in 60 Seconds (2000)". The New York Times.
- "Gone in 60 Seconds (2000) – Box Office Mojo". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 25, 2009.
- "Ninth Circuit Court Hands Winning Victory to Denice Halicki in Dispute with Carroll..." Reuters. November 13, 2008. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- "Recent Win: Ninth Circuit reverses judgment against GMSR's clients in copyright/trademark case concerning "Eleanor" from "Gone In 60 Seconds"". GMSR. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- 67mustangblog.com (November 17, 2008). "Denice Halicki Wins Dispute With Carroll Shelby Over 'Eleanor' Name". 67mustangblog.com. Retrieved August 4, 2014.
- Holderith, Peter (June 2, 2020). "YouTuber's 2015 Ford Mustang 'Eleanor' Tribute Build Seized by Gone in 60 Seconds Trademark Holder". The Drive. Retrieved June 16, 2020.