Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland

Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland (January 26, 1885 – April 20, 1976) was a Norwegian-American Hardanger fiddle maker.[1]

Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland
Hardanger fiddle built by Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland. From a brochure for Helland Brothers

Background

Gunnar Gunnarsson Helland was a member of the Helland fiddle maker family of Bø, Norway. Helland worked in the traditional region of Telemark in the workshop of his father, Gunnar Olavsson Helland, until he emigrated to United States in 1901 and settled in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin. He had three children: Alton, Edith, and Gilman, with his wife, Edith. [2]

Career

Together with his brother Knut Gunnarsson Helland, he started the Helland Brothers workshop in 1905. His brother died in 1920 and Gunnar Helland ran Helland Brothers alone until he closed down in 1927, at a time when the demand for violins was in decline.

In 1927, Gunnar Helland moved to Minneapolis and spent two years working at Lundh & Rowe for Jacob Lundh (1865-1951) and Frederick Rowe (1884-1976). In 1929, he moved to Fargo, North Dakota where he established the Helland Music Company on the third floor of a building on Broadway. The business remained there until 1962 when it was bought by Lloyd Hammond. Gunnar continued to work for Lloyd Hammond until he was over 80. He built his last Hardanger fiddle in 1937. Gunnar Helland made several design changes on his later violins including lamination inside the sound holes for increased strength, shorter sound holes, a lower profile and a pattern that was much closer to the style of Guarneri del Gesu. [3] [4]

gollark: It's probably used a *bit*.
gollark: How much was copied from Youtube videos or whatever?
gollark: Yes, all hail Supreme Overlord Daelvn.,
gollark: lmgtfy.com, I hereby pronounce <@116952546664382473> your lawful wedded... I don't know, person.
gollark: ```To keep with the tradition, our first program in Lua just prints "Hello World": print("Hello World")If you are using the stand-alone Lua interpreter, all you have to do to run your first program is to call the interpreter (usually named lua) with the name of the text file that contains your program. For instance, if you write the above program in a file hello.lua, the following command should run it: prompt> lua hello.lua```What's the problem here?

See also

References
  1. "North Dakota Department of Health: Public Death Index". Retrieved 2012-06-19.
  2. "The Haugen branch". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
  3. Bjørn Sverre Kristensen. "Hardingfelene frå Sandland" (PDF). Retrieved 2015-08-19.
  4. Christopher Germain (November 1, 2007). "Violin Making in the American Heartland and the West Coast" (PDF). J. Violin Soc. Am.: Proc. Summer 2011 • Vol. XXIII, No. 1. Retrieved 2015-08-19.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.