Guildhall, Derry

The Guildhall in Derry, Northern Ireland, is a building in which the elected members of Derry and Strabane District Council meet. It was built in 1890.

Guildhall
Guildhall
Location within Northern Ireland
General information
TypeGovernment offices
Architectural styleBeaux-Arts
LocationGuildhall Square, Derry, County Londonderry
Coordinates54.998°N 7.320°W / 54.998; -7.320
Construction started1890 (1890)

History
Pipe organ in the Main Hall
Guildhall as of August 2016

The building, which was designed by John Guy Ferguson and financed by The Honourable The Irish Society[1] was completed in 1890.[2] After a disastrous fire in 1908 and more funding from the Honourable The Irish Society it was rebuilt to the design of Mathew Alexander Robinson in 1912.[2]

During The Troubles the Guildhall was the focus of multiple terror attacks. The building was badly damaged by two bombs in 1972, but was restored at a cost of £1.7 million and reopened in 1977.[1] On 23 September 1980 the Field Day Theatre Company presented its first production, the premiere of Brian Friel's Translations, in the Guildhall.[3]

The square in front of the Guildhall regularly plays host to important events and was the site of U.S. President Bill Clinton's address when he visited the city in November 1995.[4]

The Guildhall was also home to the Saville Inquiry into the events of Bloody Sunday from 1998 to 2005.[2]

H & J Martin, the contracting firm which built Belfast City Hall, began major restoration in August 2010. External work, costing £3 million, included the restoration of the stonework, roofs, windows and stained glass, as well as the clock.[5] New steps and a ramp were also built at the entrance at Guildhall Square. Restoration of the stained glass windows was overseen by Stephen Calderwood, who had last worked on them with his father Jack when they were damaged in the bombings of 1972.[5] Internal work, costing in the region of £5 million, involved the full internal reorganisation and restoration of the Guildhall as a key tourist attraction and arrival point for the City as part of the Walled City Signature Project.[5]

gollark: I would MUCH prefer that to an "interesting" and impossible to navigate city.
gollark: I'm also implementing the miller-rabin test because reasons.
gollark: Involving "elliptic curves" and "quadratic field sieves".
gollark: Also much fancier algorithms I don't understand.
gollark: Pollard's rho algorithm thing.

See also

References
  1. "Guildhall History". Derry City Council. Archived from the original on 16 March 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  2. "The Guildhall". Culture Northern Ireland. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  3. Richards, Shaun (2006). The Cambridge companion to twentieth-century Irish drama. Cambridge University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780511999567. OCLC 723455517.
  4. "Speech by the President of USA to the People of Derry, 30 November 1995". CAIN. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  5. "Guildhall Restoration". Derry City Council. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
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