Gu Cheng

Gu Cheng (simplified Chinese: 顾城; traditional Chinese: 顧城; September 24, 1956 – October 8, 1993) was a famous Chinese modern poet, essayist and novelist. He was a prominent member of the "Misty Poets", a group of Chinese modernist poets.

This article is about the 20th-century Chinese writer. For the Eastern Wu general of the Three Kingdoms period, see Gu Cheng (Three Kingdoms).
Gu Cheng
Born(1956-09-24)September 24, 1956
Beijing, China
DiedOctober 8, 1993(1993-10-08) (aged 37)
Ostend, Waiheke Island, Auckland, New Zealand
OccupationPoet, essayist, novelist
Literary movementMisty Poets, modernism
Plaque in New York

Biography

Gu Cheng was born in Beijing on 24 September 1956.[1] He was the son of a prominent party member and the army poet Gu Gong.[1] At the age of twelve, his family was sent to rural Shandong because of the Cultural Revolution (as means of re-education) where they bred pigs. There, he claimed to have learned poetry directly from nature.

In the late 1970s, Gu became associated with the journal Today (Jintian) which began a movement in poetry known as "menglong" meaning "hazy", "obscure". He became an international celebrity and travelled around the world accompanied by his wife, Xie Ye. The two settled in Rocky Bay, a small village on Waiheke Island, Auckland, New Zealand in 1987. Gu taught Chinese at the University of Auckland in the City of Auckland.

In October 1993, Gu Cheng attacked his wife with an axe before hanging himself. She died later on the way to a hospital. The story of his death was widely covered in the Chinese media.[2]

"A Generation"

The two-line poem titled "A Generation" ("一代人") was perhaps Gu Cheng's most famous contribution to contemporary Chinese literature. It had been considered an accurate representation of the younger generation during the Chinese Cultural Revolution seeking knowledge and future.


The dark night gave me black eyes,
But I use them to seek the light.

黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛
我却用它寻找光明

Legacy

Gu Cheng's life was dramatised in the 1998 film The Poet (Chinese: 顧城別戀; pinyin: gùchéng bié liàn), which focussed on his recurrent depression and the murder of his wife.[3]

gollark: Relatedly*, I just found out that you can actually improve the chaos guardian fight by using an AS ritual to freeze it in place.
gollark: https://external-content.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse3.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.iTbIJ43769lV-0frvhGFZwHaE2%26pid%3DApi&f=1
gollark: You only get energy out by moving toward "more stable" things.
gollark: You can't (usefully) do fission with deuterium/tritium because of the binding energy per nucleon thing.
gollark: It doesn't have to look nice. My first (working) rocket was just a flat panel with the necessary amounts of engines, tanks, seats and guidance computers.

References
  1. Anna Simona Margarito (August 2012). "Reflections of the West in Gu Cheng's Life and Poems" (PDF). Asian and African Studies. Ljubljana. XVI (2). ISSN 1408-5429. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
  2. "A voice for China's bottom rung". 11 November 2011 – via www.nzherald.co.nz.
  3. "顾城别恋 顧城別戀 (1998)" [The Poet/The Poet (1998)]. Douban (in Chinese). Retrieved 31 July 2017.

Further reading
  • Chinese Writers on Writing featuring Gu Cheng. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
  • Sea of Dreams: Selected Writings of Gu Cheng translated and edited by Joseph Allen. (New Directions: 2005)
  • Poemas oscuros: Antología de Gu Cheng, traducido del chino por Javier Martín Ríos; revisión al español de Sun Xintang. (China Intercontinental Press: 2014).
  • Dead in Exile: The Life and Death of Gu Cheng and Xie Ye by Anne-Marie Brady. A personal account and review of several books about Gu Cheng and Xie Ye's last days.
  • Gu Cheng's Fortress official website by a small group of people who studied Gu Cheng's work.
  • Prólogo al libro Cuatro Poetas Suicidas Chinos (Cinosargo 2013- Trad. Wilfredo Carrizales)
  • Crítica de Leonardo Sanhueza al libro Cuatro Poetas Suicidas Chinos (Cinosargo 2013)
  • Crítica de Alberto Hernández al libro Cuatro Poetas Suicidas Chinos (Cinosargo 2013) en Letralia
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