Green line (Taichung Metro)
The Green Line is a future rapid transit line in Taichung operated by the Taichung Metro. With its construction completed in 2016, it is currently in its testing phase, and is planned to open in 2020.[1] Two extensions, one heading east and the other reaching south into Changhua, are also planned.[2][3]
Green Line | |
---|---|
Jioushe metro station under construction | |
Overview | |
Native name | 臺中捷運綠線 |
Type | Rapid transit |
Locale | Taichung, Taiwan |
Termini | Beitun Main Taichung HSR station |
Stations | 18 under construction 6 planned |
Operation | |
Planned opening | 2020 |
Character | Elevated |
Depot(s) | Beitun Depot |
Technical | |
Line length | 16.71 km (10.4 mi) |
Number of tracks | 2 |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 1⁄2 in) |
Electrification | Third rail (750 volts DC) |
Operating speed | 70 km/h |
Route overview
The line currently under construction is known as the Wurih-Wunsin-Beitun Line (烏日文心北屯線). It begins in Beitun District at Beitun Main metro station and runs westward, crossing the TRA Taichung Line at Songzhu metro station. It then follows Wenxin Road, passing through Xitun and Nantun and forming a wide semicircle around the city center. At Daqing metro station, the line runs parallel to the Taichung Line until its western terminus at Taichung HSR Station in Wuri. The line is fully elevated except for small sections at each terminus.[4]
Planned extensions
There are two planned extensions to the line. The first, known as the Dakeng Extension, branches east from Jioushe metro station and runs along Songzhu Roadto the base of Dakeng. The second, known as the Changhua Extension, runs west past Taichung HSR Station and crosses the Dadu River to Changhua. The extensions add two and five more stations respectively, and will cost an additional $25 billion NTD.[2][3]
History
A metro system in Taichung was discussed since 1990, which would connect various suburbs including Caotun, Zhongxing New Village, and others. The plan was dropped due to high cost and low projected ridership. A new proposal was renewed and approved in 2004, but construction did not begin immediately because of costs exceeding estimates and disagreements over where stations would be.[5][6][7]
In 2010, preliminary work began by relocating trees on the median and rerouting the utilities that run under those roads.[8] Progress plagued with various delays, including conflicts between the city and electrical contractors, problems with land acquisition, and the bankruptcy of a major utilities contractor. Because of the delays, mayor Jason Hu and his administration were heavily criticized by rivaling political parties.[9][10]
Formal construction began in May 2013.[11][12] Two separate incidents occurred during construction. On 19 August 2014, a crane malfunctioned and broke off its arm, falling on top of a restaurant. No injuries were reported.[13][14] Then, on 10 April 2015, a crane's arm snapped while lifting a 209-ton I-beam, causing the beam to fall and crushing a car underneath. Workers atop the beam were also thrown off. The driver of the car and three workers lost their lives, while four other works sustained heavy injuries.[15][16] Construction was halted for three months following the incident.[17] On 30 June 2016, construction of the line was completed, and testing began soon after.[18][19]
Initially, the stations numbers were numbered sequentially from G1 to G20, with the "G" representing green. However, since G8 is pronounced similar to chi-bai, which is considered profane in Hokkien, the "G" prefix was changed to "1", which stands for the fact that the Green line is the first line constructed.[20]
Rolling stock
The line will run eighteen EMU trains equipped with automatic train operation. The trains are powered by a direct current, 750 V third rail. Each train will have a capacity of roughly 536 people divided into two cars, each car having ten doors and two air conditioning units. Of the eighteen trains, nine are built by Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Kobe, Japan, while the remaining nine are built in Taiwan.[21][22][23]
Station list
The Green Line will have a total of 25 stations, 18 of which are currently in construction. English names use Tongyong Pinyin, with exceptions.[24][25]
Wurih-Wunsin-Beitun Line
No. | Name | Connections | Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | County | ||||
103a | Beitun Main | 北屯總站 | Beitun | Taichung | |
103 | Jioushe | 舊社 | Taichung Metro: G Dakeng Extension | ||
104 | Songzhu | 松竹 | |||
105 | Sihwei Elementary School (Erfenpu) | 四維國小 (二分埔) | |||
106 | Chongde Wunsin | 崇德文心 | |||
107 | Jhongcing Wunsin | 中清文心 | Taichung Metro: O Orange Line (planned) | North | |
108 | Wenhua Senior High School | 文華高中 | Xitun | ||
109 | Yinghua Wunsin | 櫻花文心 | |||
110 | Taichung City Hall | 台中市政府 | Taichung Metro: B Blue Line (planned) | ||
111 | Wunsin Daye (Shueian Temple) | 文心大業 (水安宮) | Nantun | ||
112 | Wunsin Forest Park | 文心森林公園 | |||
113 | Nantun (Wucyuan West Wunsin) | 南屯 (五權西文心) | |||
114 | Fongle Park | 豐樂公園 | |||
115 | Daqing (Chung Shan Medical University) | 大慶 (中山醫大) | South | ||
116 | Jioujhangli | 九張犁 | Wuri | ||
117 | Jioude | 九德 | |||
118 | Wuri | 烏日 | |||
119 | Taichung HSR station | 台中高鐵站 | Taichung Metro: G Changhua Extension |
Dakeng Extension
No. | Name | Connections | Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | County | ||||
101 | Yuanshan New Village | 圓山新村 | Beitun | Taichung | |
102 | Jyungongliao | 軍功寮 | |||
103 | Jioushe | 舊社 | Taichung Metro: G Wurih-Wunsin-Beitun Line |
Changhua Extension
No. | Name | Connections | Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
District | County | ||||
119 | Taichung HSR station | 台中高鐵站 | Taichung Metro: G Wurih-Wunsin-Beitun Line |
Wuri | Taichung |
120 | Chenggongling | 成功嶺 | |||
121 | Sialaosyu | 下勞胥 | |||
122 | Duchuantou | 渡船頭 | Changhua City | Changhua | |
123 | Kulingjiao | 苦苓腳 | |||
124 | Jinma | 金馬 |
References
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- 洪敬浤 (September 30, 2019). "台中捷運延伸彰化、大坑 中市府再送中央審查" (in Chinese). United Daily News. Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- 黃鐘山 (September 11, 2018). "〈中部〉捷運綠線延伸大坑 交通部年底審查" (in Chinese). Liberty Times. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- 蘇木春 (December 5, 2018). "台中捷運目前規劃哪3條 一次看懂". Central News Agency (in Chinese). Retrieved October 12, 2019.
- "烏日文心北屯線". Rapid Transit System Office of Taichung City (in Chinese). Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- 唐在馨 (April 1, 2009). "〈中部〉新增3站…台中捷運綠線確定設18站" (in Chinese). Liberty Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- 黃如萍 (April 22, 2008). "臺中捷運烏日文心北屯線---綠線". Pixnet (in Chinese). China Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- "第拾玖章 中區工程處" (PDF). Taipei Metro (in Chinese). p. 109-111. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 23, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- 唐在馨 (December 8, 2010). "〈中部〉捷運機電標三度流標 市府信誓旦旦工期不會受到影響" (in Chinese). Liberty Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
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- 賴淑禎 (April 25, 2013). "中市捷運綠線將展開工程 文心路5月1日設施工圍籬". Now News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on June 30, 2018. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- 陳世宗 (April 26, 2019). "捷運綠線5路段 5月1日起架圍籬" (in Chinese). China Times. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- "台中捷運首傳意外 大吊車翻覆砸餐廳" (in Chinese). Public Television Service. August 19, 2014. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- 黃進恭; 盧金足 (August 20, 2014). "捷運工程吊臂墜落 毀餐廳" (in Chinese). China Times. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
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- "【更新】台中捷運工程驚傳橫樑砸車 至少四死四傷" (in Chinese). Apple Daily. April 10, 2015. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
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- "交通局長親赴川崎重工神戶工廠 正組裝的捷運綠線車廂首度曝光". Taichung City Government (in Chinese). April 3, 2016. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
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