Green Building Initiative

Green Building Initiative (GBI) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that owns and administers the Green Globes green building assessment and certification in the United States and Canada. It was established in 2004 and is headquartered in Portland, Oregon.

The organization works to accelerate the adoption of building practices that result in resource-efficient, healthier and environmentally sustainable buildings. It educates through the Green Globes certification program and Guiding Principles Compliance for federal building sustainability requirements, which provide independent verification for green building and operational practices. GBI focuses on energy conservation, reduced water consumption, responsible use of materials, ecological stewardship and healthy indoor environments for occupants.

History

GBI acquired the U.S. rights to the Green Globes building assessment and certification program in 2004 and adapted it for the U.S. market as an alternative to the commercial building rating system. The Green Globes certification program was launched in the U.S. in 2005 as an online building design management tool for architects and builders of sustainable commercial buildings.[1] Green Globes originated from a system started in 1990 in the United Kingdom called BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method). In an effort to make the tool more user-friendly, the standard was turned into a questionnaire-based rating tool. It was later converted to a web-based format, renamed Green Globes and marketed throughout the U.S. by GBI.[2][3][4]

Green Globes eventually came to include modules for New Construction (NC), Existing Buildings (EB), Existing Healthcare Buildings and Sustainable Interiors (SI). GBI offers these programs to builders, designers and building managers.[5][2]

In 2005, GBI was accredited as a standards developer through the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). It developed the ANSI/GBI 01-2010: Green Building Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings to guide the development of Green Globes products.[6][7] The organization began updating the ANSI Standard in 2016, which was completed in 2018 and titled Green Globes Assessment Protocol for Commercial Buildings.[8]

The nonprofit also provides training and certification for professionals who use their programs.[9]

In 2011, GBI developed the Guiding Principles Compliance (GPC) program to measure compliance with the Federal Guiding Principles for Sustainable Buildings as required by Executive Order 13514 signed in 2009.

In January 2018, GBI acquired the global rights to Green Globes from JLL, which allowed GBI to support existing Green Globes users in Canada in addition to the United States, and to expand the rating system globally.

Certification

Green Globes is a science-based building rating system for building owners and operators to select sustainability features. It uses a third-party certification for building owners to demonstrate sustainable features, operational efficiencies and measures to protect occupant health.[10] Projects that have achieved over 35 percent of the 1,000 available points through third-party verification can earn a rating of 1 to 4 Green Globes.

85-100%4 GlobesDemonstrates national leadership and excellence in the practice of energy, water, and environmental efficiency to reduce environmental impacts.
70-84%3 GlobesDemonstrates leadership in applying best practices regarding energy, water, and environmental efficiency.
55-69%2 GlobesDemonstrates excellent progress in the reduction of environmental impacts and use of environmental efficiency practices.
35-54%1 GlobesDemonstrates a commitment to environmental efficiency practices.

The Green Globes for New Construction certification includes two stages for assessment and certification. The preliminary assessment occurs after concept design when construction documents are available. The final assessment occurs when construction is complete. Users can evaluate their systems based on the number of applicable points in seven categories.[11]

The evaluation walks through a sequence of criteria questions in an online portal. Once the questionnaire is completed, the user is introduced to their third-party Green Globes Assessor, who is an expertise in green building design, engineering, construction and facility operations.[12][13] The Green Globes Assessor prepares a report that provides a list of achievements along with recommendations for sustainable building strategies.[14] The Assessor then performs an onsite assessment of the project to verify that the self-reported claims made in the online evaluation and to suggest recommendations for improvement.[15][16]

Assessment

Green Globes for New Construction

Green Globes for New Construction (Green Globes NC) is a system to evaluate, quantify and improve the sustainability of new building projects. There are 1,000 available points across seven environmental assessment areas.[17]

Assessment AreaDescriptionNew Construction Points
Project Management-Policies & PracticesIntegrated design, environmental purchasing, commissioning, and emergency response plan.50
SiteSite development areas, reduce ecological impacts, enhancement of watershed features, and site ecology improvement.115
EnergyEnergy consumption, energy demand minimization, “right sized” energy-efficient systems, renewable sources of energy, energy-efficient transportation.390
WaterFlow and flush fixtures, water-conserving features, reduce off-site treatment of water.110
Resources, Building Materials and Solid WasteMaterials with low environmental impact, minimized consumption and depletion of material resources, re-use of existing structures; building durability, adaptability and disassembly; and reduction, re-use and recycling of waste.125
Emissions, Effluents and other impactsAir emissions, ozone depletion and global warming, protection of waterways and impact on municipal waste water treatment facilities, minimization of land and water pollution, integrated pest management, and the storage of hazardous materials.50
Indoor EnvironmentEffective ventilation systems, source control of indoor pollutants, lighting design and integration of lighting systems, thermal comfort, acoustic comfort.160
Total Points1000

Green Globes for Existing Buildings

The Green Globes for Existing Buildings program (Green Globes EB) is used by building owners and property managers to evaluate the building's current operating performance, create a baseline for performance, plan for improvements and monitor ongoing performance. There are 1,000 available points across ]six environmental assessment areas.

Assessment AreaDescriptionExisting Building Points
EnergyEnergy consumption, energy demand minimization, “right sized” energy-efficient systems, renewable sources of energy, energy-efficient transportation.350
WaterFlow and flush fixtures, water-conserving features, reduce off-site treatment of water.80
Resources, Building Materials and Solid WasteMaterials with low environmental impact, minimized consumption and depletion of material resources, re-use of existing structures; building durability, adaptability and disassembly; and reduction, re-use and recycling of waste.110
Emissions, Effluents and other impactsAir emissions, ozone depletion and global warming, protection of waterways and impact on municipal waste water treatment facilities, minimization of land and water pollution, integrated pest management, and the storage of hazardous materials.175
Indoor EnvironmentEffective ventilation systems, source control of indoor pollutants, lighting design and integration of lighting systems, thermal comfort, acoustic comfort.185
Environmental Management SystemEMS Documentation, Purchasing Policy, Emergency Response, Stakeholder Awareness.100
Total Points1000

Green Globes Professional Program

The Green Globes Professional (GGP) program is a network of individuals that guide clients through the Green Globes certification process. All applicants must demonstrate 5+ years of industry experience directly pertaining to commercial buildings. The curriculum covers green building concepts, Green Globes assessment protocols, Green Globes rating and certification and case studies. It is approved by the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for 5 LU/HSW continuing education credits, and is web-based and self-paced.[18]

Guiding Principles Compliance

In 2011, GBI developed the Guiding Principles Compliance Assessment (GPC) program for use by federal agencies in assessing compliance with the Federal Interagency Sustainability Working Group's Guiding Principles for sustainable existing buildings as required by Executive Order 13514.[19] The principles are a set of established criteria that are required to achieve federal sustainability goals.[20] The two major elements of the GPC are a compliance survey and a third-party on-site assessment.

The GPC survey is broken down into six topic areas:

  1. Employ Integrated Design Principles
  2. Optimize Energy Performance
  3. Protect and Conserve Water
  4. Enhance Indoor Environmental Quality
  5. Reduce the Environmental Impact of Materials
  6. Assess and Consider Climate Change Risks

Agencies may choose to pursue either or both Green Globes certification and Guiding Principles Compliance.[21]

In October 2013, the GSA claimed two tools, LEED and Green Globes, allow federal agencies to measure reduction targets for water, energy and greenhouse gas emissions against industry standards. It recommended that agencies use one of the two certification systems.[22] By October 2016, the GSA's Office of Leasing added the option for Green Globes as green building rating certification systems to the Request for Lease Proposals (RLP) and lease language, citing the program as a nationally recognized green rating assessment, guidance and certification program for new construction projects, existing buildings and interior spaces.[23]

gollark: It isn't really, though; it seems like it would be more like whoever runs "production" just deciding who gets things.
gollark: If we just throw in assumptions like "and also we can make everything everyone needs with basically no human labour" then you can get away with doing different things, but this is not actually the case.
gollark: Would be nice, but isn't there yet.
gollark: And "negotiates resources" how?
gollark: What? That makes even less sense. So some unlucky people are in "production", and everyone else does ???.

References
  1. Shari Shapiro (2008-06-30). "Green Building Law: Guest Column-Overview of LEED and Green Globes Rating System". Greenlaw.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  2. Green Globes (2013-04-22). "Green Globes ® - A Practical, Web-based Alternative to LEED". The Data Center Journal. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  3. "BRE Group: About us". Bre.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  4. "Boma Best". Boma Best. 2013-07-15. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  5. (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20120921021345/http://www.gsa.gov/graphics/ogp/Cert_Sys_Review.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2012. Retrieved June 24, 2013. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "Accredited Standards Developers" (PDF). Publicaa.ansi.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  7. "GBI's American National Standard for Commercial Green Building Receives Formal Approval". Buildings.com. Archived from the original on 2013-11-12. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  8. "Green Building Initiative Launches New Program".
  9. "GBI's Green Globes Professional Certification Program". Boma.org. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  10. "LEED vs. Green Globes: How to choose".
  11. "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory : Sustainable Building Rating Systems Summary" (PDF). Pnl.gov. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  12. Kibert, Charles J. (2008) Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery (2nd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Retrieved from https://books.google.com
  13. "Green Globe Certification vs. LEED". Advancedcontrolcorp.com. 2013-01-07. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  14. "Standards and Benchmarks for Measuring Results | Building for Sustainability". Greenaffordable.org. 2011-01-01. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  15. "Green Building Standards and Certification Systems | Whole Building Design Guide". Wbdg.org. 2011-09-26. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  16. "The Green Globes Difference | Sustainability content from". Supermarket News. 2011-11-28. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  17. "Green Globes Overview". Thegbi.org. Retrieved 2016-09-27.
  18. "Building Media Inc". Buildingmedia.com. 2009-12-18. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  19. "GBI Launches Guiding Principles Compliance Certification Program | 2011-12-07 | ED+C Magazine". Edcmag.com. 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  20. "GBI Offers Compliance Certification : Durability + Design News". Durabilityanddesign.com. 2012-11-05. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  21. "GBI Launches Guiding Principles Compliance Certification Program Addressing EO 13514 Requirements for Existing Buildings - Veterans Affairs Orders 180 Third-Party Assessments - Yahoo Finance". Finance.yahoo.com. 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2013-11-12.
  22. "GSA Selects Both Green Globes And LEED For Federal Buildings".
  23. "Green Building Rating Certification for New Construction and Tenant Interiors: LEED and Green Globes" (PDF).
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