Grant Street

Grant Street is the main government and business corridor in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is home to the global headquarters of U.S. Steel, Koppers Chemicals, and Oxford Development. It also is home to the seat of Allegheny County, City of Pittsburgh and the regional Federal Government offices. It is part of the Pittsburgh Central Downtown Historic District.

For the street in San Francisco, California, see Grant Avenue.

History
Note the darker stone at the base of the Allegheny County Courthouse; this used to be below ground before the removal of Grant Hill.

Grant Street was named after British Major General James Grant, who was defeated by the French at that location during the French and Indian War.[1] The street's location on "Grant's Hill" strangled growth in downtown Pittsburgh, leading to several attempts in 1836 and 1849 to regrade the area to remove the hill.[2] The successful removal of the hill in 1912 cost $800,000 ($21.2 million in 2019 dollars), plus $2.5 million in reimbursement costs for property damaged by the project ($66.2 million in 2019 dollars).[2] For example, the project removed 16 feet of hill near the Allegheny County Courthouse, meaning that the former basement became the modern ground level.[2][3] The extreme south end of Grant Street—near the Monongahela River and Boulevard of the Allies intersection—was home to Pittsburgh's Chinatown from the 1880s until the 1950s.[4]

Grant Street has long been a central area for civic events, including longtime Mayor and Pennsylvania Governor David L. Lawrence's funeral procession in November 1966 attended by Robert F. Kennedy, Mayors Joseph Barr of Pittsburgh, Jerome Cavanaugh of Detroit, James Tate and Richardson Dilworth of Philadelphia, Govs. William Scranton, James Duff, Ray Shafer and John Fine along with President Lyndon Johnson staff members Robert Kintner and Marvin Watson, Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman and Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall.

An extensive six-year $15.3 million resurfacing and redesign of Grant Street was completed in August 1990.[5][6]

Recognition

The American Planning Association named Grant Street one of its 10 Great Streets for 2012, describing it as "Pittsburgh's finest collection of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers, buildings that tell the stories of 20th century aristocrats and architects who shaped the city into an industrial and banking empire."[1]

Its importance to the city is because of its status as the "seat of financial, governmental and legal power" and its "striking architecture".[7] It is the "corporate and government heartbeat" of the city.[8]

The term "Grant Street" is shorthand for the government of Pittsburgh[9][10]

After the death of Pittsburgh Mayor Richard Caliguiri, his successor Sophie Masloff pursued changing the name of Grant Street to Richard S. Caliguri Boulevard[8] However, resistance to changing the historic street name, even for the beloved deceased mayor, halted that effort.[11]

Buildings
James Harrison in the post Super Bowl XLIII victory parade down Grant Street.

The street stretches for close to 10 blocks on the eastern boundary of Downtown Pittsburgh. Many of Pittsburgh's tallest skyscrapers are on Grant Street.


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References
  1. "Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania". Great Places in America: Street 2012. American Planning Association. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
  2. Boehmig, Stuart P. (Sep 26, 2007). Downtown Pittsburgh. Arcadia Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 9780738550428.
  3. "Grant's Hill - The Hump". Brooklineconnection.com. Retrieved 2017-07-14.
  4. "Inn to the past: Downtown Cantonese restaurant points back to city's vanished Chinatown". Archived from the original on 2012-05-16.
  5. "With Grant Street done, Pittsburgh looks to future". Beaver County Times. Sep 2, 1990.
  6. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-04-13. Retrieved 2015-06-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. Schmitz, John (October 3, 2012). "Grant Street named one of the 10 best in America". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  8. "Grant Street". The Allegheny Times. Oct 9, 1988.
  9. "Broken leadership: The pension crisis reveals a Pittsburgh in trouble". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. March 29, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2012. It was not your average Grant Street imbroglio. It was a noisy, months-long political brawl that laid bare the inadequacy of leadership in Pittsburgh government.
  10. Fitzpatrick, Dan (August 22, 2003). "Pittsburgh in Crisis: Why shutdowns, layoffs may be just what's needed". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved October 12, 2012. Despite the protests, placards and impeachment talk on Grant Street, not everyone is angry about...
  11. "Backtracking on Grant Street". The Pittsburgh Press. October 11, 1988.
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