Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia

Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia (Russian: Ольга Павловна; 22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1792 – 26 January [O.S. 15 January] 1795) was a Grand Duchess of Russia as the second youngest daughter and seventh child of Emperor Paul I of Russia and his empress consort, Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.

This name uses Eastern Slavic naming customs; the patronymic is Pavlovna.

Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna
Born	22 July [O.S. 11 July] 1792 Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died	26 January [O.S. 15] 1795 (aged 2) Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Burial	Annunciation Church, Alexander Nevsky Monastery
House	Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father	Paul I of Russia
Mother	Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg

Birth and Christening

The Grand Duchess Olga was born as her parents' fifth daughter and seventh child. Her birth was not greeted with much happiness by her paternal grandmother, Catherine the Great, who stated that "A lot of girls, all married will not tell anyone". She later wrote:

The Grand Duchess has treated us (nous a regalé) with a fifth daughter, whose shoulders are nearly as wide as mine. Since the Grand Duchess was in labour for two days and finally gave birth on July 11, the feast day of Saint Olga of Kiev, who was baptized in Constantinople in the year 956, I said, "Well, we will have two holidays instead of one" and so she was baptised Olga[1]

The little Grand Duchess was baptised on 29 July [O.S. 18 July] 1792 and, as it was customary, she received the Great Cross of the Order of Saint Catherine.[2]

Death

The almost-three-year-old Grand Duchess died on 26 January [O.S. 15] 1795. A letter to Catherine the Great stated:

The 13th Grand Duchess, Olga, died. And imagine why? For eighteen weeks, she revealed a hunger and she constantly asked to eat, because she grew too great for her two and a half years, at that time many molars came at once, and after sixteen weeks of suffering and a slow debilitating fever occurred daily, she died between seven and eight o'clock in the evening ...[1]

The family of Tsar Paul I, by Gerhard von Kügelgen, 1800.

The same year, Gavrila Derzhavin dedicated a poem to her death, entitled "On the death of Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna", just as he had dedicated a poem to her when she was born. Out of the ten children born to Paul and Sophia, Olga was the only one that died during her childhood years. The funeral was held at the Annunciation Church of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery, Olga's burial place. The Empress herself was at the funeral, dressed in a white dress, with gray hair disheveled, pale and silent. In 1800, when Olga would have been eight, Gerhard von Kügelgen painted a portrait of Paul I's family. Behind the family, a bust of Olga stood high in front of a forest.

Ancestors

Ancestors of Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia

8. Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 4. Peter III of Russia 9. Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia 2. Paul I of Russia 10. Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst 5. Catherine II of Russia 11. Princess Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 1. Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia 12. Charles Alexander, Duke of Württemberg 6. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg 13. Princess Marie Auguste of Thurn and Taxis 3. Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg 14. Frederick William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt 7. Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt 15. Princess Sophia Dorothea of Prussia

References

1. Karnovich, p. 308.
2. "List of Knights of the Order of St. Catherine" (PDF). Retrieved 2011-12-24.

Bibliography

• Eugene P. Karnovich (1990). Hungarian Palatine Alexandra Pavlovna: The wonderful and mysterious personality 17th and 19th centuries (in Russian). Smart.
• Albina Danilova (2004). Five princesses: A daughter of Paul I (in Russian).