Gowy Meadows Nature Reserve

Gowy Meadows Nature Reserve is a 165.8-hectare (410-acre)[1] nature reserve near Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, England.[2] It consists of low-lying meadows immediately to the east of the River Gowy near its confluence with the River Mersey, south of Stanlow Oil Refinery and west of the village of Thornton-le-Moors (from where a public footpath follows Thornton Brook across the site). It is managed by the Cheshire Wildlife Trust on behalf of the landowner, Shell UK,[4] and was founded in 2002.[3] The M56 motorway runs along the southern edge of the reserve.[2]

Gowy Meadows Nature Reserve
River Gowy within the reserve
Gowy Meadows NR within Cheshire
TypeNature reserve
Locationnear Thornton-le-Moors, Cheshire
OS gridSJ435740
Coordinates53.2604°N 2.8477°W / 53.2604; -2.8477
Area165.80 hectares (409.7 acres)[1]
Elevation5 metres (16 ft)[2]
Established2002[3]
Operated byCheshire Wildlife Trust
Openat all times

The reserve consists mainly of low-lying wet pasture divided by ditches. It is part of the Gowy & Mersey Washlands Living Landscape initiative.[5] Before the construction of the Manchester Ship Canal the Gowy would have been tidal in this area and much of the reserve would have consisted of saltmarsh with brackish creeks, whose traces can still be seen in places.[4]

Notable species

The pastureland is dominated by soft rush (Juncus effusus) and tufted hair-grass (Deschampsia cespitosa). Locally uncommon plants include meadow rue (Thalictrum flavum), brown sedge (Carex disticha), water violet (Hottonia palustris), whorl-grass (Catabrosa aquatica) and the carnivorous bladderwort (Utricularia australis). Five specimens of black poplar (Populus nigra ssp. betulifolia) grow on site;[4] this tree, uncommon in the UK, is near the northwestern limit of its range.[6]

The reserve has valuable populations of aquatic invertebrates, including the "vulnerable" mud snail (Omphiscola glabra) and range-restricted lesser silver water beetle (Hydrochara caraboides). Water voles (Arvicola amphibius) breed in the ditches, and otters (Lutra lutra) are known to use the Gowy. Birdlife includes occasional breeding snipe (Gallinago gallinago), lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) and good numbers of stonechat (Saxicola rubicola).[4]

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References
  1. "Gowy Meadows". Cheshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  2. Sheet 266: Wirral & Chester (Map). 1:25000. Explorer Series. Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  3. Askeland, Erikka (June 2004). "Otters, Orchids and Oil" (PDF). Source NW. Mersey Basin Campaign. p. 21. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  4. "Gowy Meadows Management Plan 2010-2020". Cheshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  5. "Gowy & Mersey Washlands Living Landscape". Cheshire Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  6. "Native Black Poplar (Populus nigra subsp. betulifolia)". Cheshire Region Biodiversity Partnership. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012.
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