Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus

Gnaeus Papirius Aelianus Aemilius Tuscillus was a Roman senator and governor of Roman Britain in 146.

Anthony Birley notes two fragmentary inscriptions recorded at Iliberris bearing his name, which leads Birley to conclude Aelianus was a native of the town. Birley further identifies Aelianus as the governor of Dacia Superior named on a building inscription dated to 132 at Sarmizegetusa.[1] Two different military diplomas attest he was suffect consul for the nundinium of November to December 135 as the colleague of Publius Rutilius Fabianus.[2]

Little is known of his tenure in Britain, although Aelianus was probably in charge of the occupation of the Scottish Lowlands following its reconquest by Quintus Lollius Urbicus. This may have been peaceful as he was able to spare troops to take part in the Moorish campaign of 145-47.[3]

Nothing is known of Aelianus after he left Britain. Birley notes "it may be presumed that the homonymous cos. ord. of 184 was his grandson."[4]

References

  1. Birley, The Fasti of Roman Britain, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), pp. 116f
  2. Werner Eck, Paul Holder and Andreas Pangerl, "A Diploma for the Army of Britain in 132 and Hadrian's Return to Rome from the East", Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 174 (2010), p. 194
  3. Sheppard Frere, Britannia, Revised Edition (London: Routledge & Keegan Paul, 1978), pp. 165, 176
  4. Birley, Fasti, p. 118
Political offices
Preceded by
Marcus Aemilius Papus,
and Lucius Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus

as suffect consul
Suffect consul of the Roman Empire
135
with Publius Rutilius Fabianus
Succeeded by
Lucius Ceionius Commodus,
and Sextus Vettulenus Civica Pompeianus

as ordinary consul
Preceded by
Quintus Lollius Urbicus
Roman governors of Britain
146
Succeeded by
Unknown,
then Gnaeus Julius Verus
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