Glycerine acetate

Glycerine acetate
	; R = H or CH3C(=O)
Names
	Other names Glycerin acetate; Glycerol acetate
Identifiers
CAS Number	1335-58-6; 1-monacetin: 26446-35-5; 1,2-diacetin: 25395-31-7; triacetin: 102-76-1;
3D model (JSmol)	1-monacetin: Interactive image; 1,2-diacetin: Interactive image; triacetin: Interactive image;
ChemSpider	1-monacetin: 30918; 1,2-diacetin: 59412; triacetin: 13835706; 2-monacetin: 556638;
ECHA InfoCard	100.014.216
EC Number	1-monacetin: 247-704-6; 1,2-diacetin: 246-941-2; triacetin: 203-051-9;
PubChem CID	1-monacetin: 33510; 1,2-diacetin: 66021; triacetin: 5541;
RTECS number	triacetin: AK3675000;
UNII	triacetin: XHX3C3X673;
	InChI 1-monacetin: InChI=1S/C5H10O4/c1-4(7)9-3-5(8)2-6/h5-6,8H,2-3H2,1H3 Key: KMZHZAAOEWVPSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N; 1,2-diacetin: InChI=1S/C7H12O5/c1-5(9)11-4-7(3-8)12-6(2)10/h7-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3 Key: UXDDRFCJKNROTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N; triacetin: InChI=1S/C9H14O6/c1-6(10)13-4-9(15-8(3)12)5-14-7(2)11/h9H,4-5H2,1-3H3 Key: URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N;
	SMILES 1-monacetin: CC(=O)OCC(CO)O; 1,2-diacetin: CC(=O)OCC(CO)OC(=O)C; triacetin: CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C)OC(=O)C;
Properties
Chemical formula	Variable
Molar mass	Variable
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
	Infobox references

Glycerine acetate is a mixture of esters produced from the esterification of glycerol (1) with acetic acid. Multiple products can be produced from this reaction; these include the monoacetylglycerols (MAG, 2 and 3), diacetylglycerols (DAG, 4 and 5), and triacetalglycerol (TAG, triacetin, 6).

Structures of all possible acetate esters of glycerol

DAG and TAG can be used as fuel additives for improving the cold and viscosity properties of biodiesel or the antiknocking properties of gasoline.[1]

Notes

J. A. Melero; R. vanGrieken; G. Morales; M. Paniagua (2007). "Acidic Mesoporous Silica for the Acetylation of Glycerol: Synthesis of Bioadditives to Petrol Fuel". Energy Fuels. 21 (3): 1782–1791. doi:10.1021/ef060647q.

gollark: Denied.

gollark: It has been determined that this is actually a webtorus.

gollark: Yes, it was a link grapher.

gollark: Maybe I should underestart one of my web crawler projects on GEORGE-adjacent-space.

gollark: On the other hand, they then make up the difference by overpricing games, and you can't use a console as a general-purpose computer because they are very deliberately locked dowj.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] J. A. Melero; R. vanGrieken; G. Morales; M. Paniagua (2007). "Acidic Mesoporous Silica for the Acetylation of Glycerol: Synthesis of Bioadditives to Petrol Fuel". Energy Fuels. 21 (3): 1782–1791. doi:10.1021/ef060647q.