Gloeoporus

Gloeoporus is a genus of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.[1]

Gloeoporus
Gloeoporus dichrous
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Polyporales
Family:
Irpicaceae
Genus:
Gloeoporus

Mont. (1842)
Type species
Gloeoporus conchoides
Mont. (1842)

Taxonomy

Gloeoporus was created by French mycologist Camille Montagne in 1842 to contain the subtropical species Gloeoporus conchoides.[2] The fungus is now known as Gloeoporus thelephoroides. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words γλοιός ("sticky") and πόρος ("pore").[3]

Although traditionally classified in the family Meruliaceae,[1] molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of Gloeoporus in the Irpicaceae.[4][5] A recent (2018) revision of the taxonomic status and generic limits of Gloeoporus using molecular phylogenetics revealed a polyphyletic genus, and the subsequent transfer of some species to Meruliopsis.[6]

Description

Gloeoporus fungi have pore surfaces featuring a pinkish white, cream, or orange to deep reddish colour. The pores are small. The texture of the fruit bodies surface is gelatinous when fresh, but becomes resinous and cartilaginous when dry.[6]

Species

As of June 2017, Index Fungorum accepts 30 species in Gloeoporus:[7]

  • G. acidulus Bondartseva (1970)[8]
  • G. ambiguus (Berk.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006)
  • G. africanus P.E.Jung & Y.W.Lim (2018)[6] – Uganda
  • G. bourdotii (Pilát) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)
  • G. carrii Corner (1989)[9]
  • G. chlorinus (Pat.) Ginns (1976)
  • G. citrinoalbus Yuan Yuan & Jia J.Chen (2016)[10] – China
  • G. citrinus Ryvarden (1975)[11] – East Africa
  • G. cremeoalbus Corner (1989)[9] – Japan
  • G. croceopallens Bres. (1912)
  • G. dichrous (Fr.) Bres. (1913)
  • G. dimiticus Corner (1989)[9] – Malaya
  • G. friabilis Corner (1989)[9] – East Asia
  • G. hainanensis Yuan Yuan & Jia J.Chen (2016)[10] – Hainan, China
  • G. hispidus Corner (1989)[9] – Borneo
  • G. longisporus M.Mata & Ryvarden (2010)[12] – Costa Rica
  • G. nigrescens Corner (1989)[9] – Malaya
  • G. orientalis P.E.Jung & Y.W.Lim (2018)[6] – East Asia
  • G. pannocinctus (Romell) J.Erikss. (1958) – Europe
  • G. papuanus Corner (1989) – Papua New Guinea
  • G. phlebophorus (Berk.) G.Cunn. (1965) – Australia
  • G. purpurascens Hjortstam (1995)[13]
  • G. similis Corner (1989)[9] – Johor, Malaysia
  • G. subambiguus (Henn.) Ginns (1976)
  • G. subochraceus Corner (1989)[9] – Borneo
  • G. subvinaceus Corner (1992)
  • G. sulphureus Corner (1989)[9] – Borneo
  • G. sulphuricolor (Bernicchia & Niemelä) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006)
  • G. thelephoroides (Hook.) G.Cunn. (1965) – Africa; South America
  • G. tienmuensis (Teng) Teng (1963)
  • G. umbrinus Corner (1989)[9] – Borneo
  • G. vitellinus Corner (1992)

Some cystidium-forming species formerly placed in Gloeoporus were transferred to Meruliopsis in 2018 based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, including Gloeoporus guerreroanus and Gloeoporus cystidiatus. They join Meruliopsis taxicola, which was also once referred to Gloeoporus because of its morphological similarities with Gloeoporus dichrous.[6]

gollark: Less excellent!
gollark: --remind tomorrow apioid
gollark: Excellent!
gollark: --remind 2h apioid
gollark: --remind apioid

References
  1. Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 285. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Montagne, J.P.F.C. (1842). "Troisième Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Décades I, II, III et IV. Fungi cubenses". Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique (in French). 17: 119–128.
  3. Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
  4. Miettinen, Otto; Spirin, Viacheslav; Vlasák, Josef; Rivoire, Bernard; Stenroos, Spoili; Hibbett, David S. (2016). "Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". MycoKeys. 17: 1–46. doi:10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153.
  5. Justo, Alfredo; Miettinen, Otto; Floudas, Dimitrios; Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz; Sjökvist, Elisabet; Lindner, Daniel; Nakasone, Karen; Niemelä, Tuomo; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Ryvarden, Leif; Hibbett, David S. (2017). "A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota)". Fungal Biology. 121 (9): 798–824. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010. PMID 28800851.
  6. Jung, Paul Eunil; Lee, Hyun; Wu, Sheng-Hua; Hattori, Tsutomu; Tomšovský, Michal; Rajchenberg, Mario; Zhou, Meng; Lim, Young Woon (13 April 2018). "Revision of the taxonomic status of the genus Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reveals two new species". Mycological Progress. 17 (7): 855–863. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1400-y.
  7. Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  8. Bondartseva, M.A. (1969). "Species novae Polyporacearum". Novosti Sistematiki Nizshikh Rastenii. 6: 142–146.
  9. Corner, E.J.H. (1989). Ad Polyporaceas V. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia. 96. pp. 46–61.
  10. Yuan, Yuan; Ji, Xiao-Hong; Wu, Fang; He, Shuang-Hui; Chen, Jia-Jia (2016). "Two new Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from tropical China". Nova Hedwigia. 103 (1–2): 169–183. doi:10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0344.
  11. Ryvarden, L. (1975). "Studies in the Aphyllophorales of Africa 2. Some new species from East Africa". Norwegian Journal of Botany. 22 (1): 25–34.
  12. Mata, M.; Ryvarden, L. (2010). "Studies in neotropical polypores 27. More new and interesting species from Costa Rica". Synopsis Fungorum. 27: 59–72.
  13. Hjortstam, Kurt (1995). "Two new genera and some new combinations of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from tropical and subtropical areas". Mycotaxon. 54: 183–193.
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