Glandyfi Castle

Glandyfi Castle in Glandyfi, Ceredigion, Wales, is a mock castle dating from the early 19th century. It was built for George Jeffreys, High Sheriff of Cardiganshire in 1819, whose great-uncle, Edward, had purchased the estate in 1792. The architect is not known, although John Hiram Haycock has been suggested. Jeffreys and his wife were friends of Thomas Love Peacock, the novelist and poet, whose wedding took place at the castle in 1820. In the 20th century, the castle was bought by the BSA motorcycles corporation, for the use of its chairman, Sir Bernard Docker. His, and his wife's, use of company funds to restore the property led to criticism from shareholders and the subsequent sale of the castle. As of April 2020, the castle is again on the market. "The only castellated country house in the county", Glandyfi is a Grade II listed building.

Glandyfi Castle
"a Georgian country house in picturesque castellated style"
Type	House
Location	Glandyfi, Ceredigion
Coordinates	52.5523°N 3.9302°W / 52.5523; -3.9302
Built	1812
Architectural style(s)	Mock castle
Governing body	Privately owned
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Glandyfi Castle
Designated	21 January 1964
Reference no.	9874
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name: Gatepiers to Glandyfi Castle
Designated	23 November 2004
Reference no.	83263
Location of Glandyfi Castle in Ceredigion

History

The Jeffreys were originally from Shrewsbury and had moved to Ceredigion (then Cardiganshire) in the mid-18th century to develop lead smelting mills. Edward Jeffreys bought the Ynyshir estate, which included the site of the present castle, in 1792.[1] He died in 1801, his son Robert died in 1802, and his other son, another Edward, was killed in the Peninsular War in 1812. The estate therefore passed to his brother, George, a lawyer, who began to build the castle immediately on his inheritance.[1] In 1819 Jeffreys was made High Sheriff of Cardiganshire and the following year his close friend, Thomas Love Peacock, married Jane Griffith, an event celebrated by their reception at the castle.[1] Jeffreys died in 1868 and the death of his second son, Charles, in 1906 saw the sale of Glandyfi. In the first half of the 20th century it passed through various owners until bought by BSA in 1949. Bernard Docker and his second wife, Norah Collins, were known for their extravagant lifestyles, generally funded from the assets of Docker's companies, rather than their own. Their profligacy saw Docker's abrupt removal from the chairmanship of BSA, and the sale of Glandyfi, in 1956.[lower-alpha 1][2][3]

The castle was later used as an hotel, a wedding venue and a bed-and-breakfast establishment. That usage ended in September 2019 because the property was listed for sale.[4][5] Since the Docker era, it had undergone another restoration and refurbishment.[6][7]

Architecture and description

The Agrarian and Industrial revolutions of the mid-18th century saw the emergence of Gothic Revival architecture, which began to challenge the dominance of the Baroque.[8] This saw an explosion of castle-building; notable examples within Wales were Penrhyn in the north and Cyfartha in the south. Glandyfi is on a much smaller scale, but stands comparison with Stanage Park at Knighton, just over the border in Powys.[9] Stanage was designed by John Hiram Haycock and the connections are such that Pevsner suggests Haycock as the architect for Glandyfi,[9] although Cadw notes the lack of documentary evidence to support this.[1]

The castle consists of a two-storey central block, with a three-storey tower to the left and a large buttress to the right. A dining room and a small tower are later additions.[9] Battlements crenellate the whole. The interior contains imported wood panelling. The castle is a Grade II listed building, its listing record noting that it is "the only example [of a] Georgian country house in picturesque castellated style in the county".[1]

Notes

1. A later owner of Glandyfi recorded the reaction of local people to the Dockers' extravagance: "The older people around here who remember them say they were unbelievable, almost mythical figures. At a time when everyone else was still on rationing, the Dockers were thundering through the lanes in limousines made out of gold and silver."[2]

References

1. Cadw. "Glandyfi Castle  (Grade II) (9874)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.
2. "Luxury post-war limo is auctioned". September 13, 2014 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
3. Ashworth, Anne (19 July 2019). "Glandyfi, a Welsh Castle for Party Lovers". Mansion Global.
4. "Glandyfi Castle will no longer be offering Bed and Breakfast from the end of September 2019". Glandyfi Castle. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
5. Ridout, Joanne (June 6, 2019). "You could live in a Welsh castle which is up for sale for £2.8m". walesonline.
6. "Glandyfi Castle". Rightmove.co.uk.
7. A £2.8m Welsh castle and wedding venue is being sold as a family home
8. Macaulay 1975, p. 1.
9. Lloyd, Orbach & Scourfield 2006, p. 471.

Sources

• Lloyd, Thomas; Orbach, Julian; Scourfield, Robert (2006). Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion. The Buildings of Wales. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-10179-9.
• Macaulay, James (1975). The Gothic Revival 1745–1845. Glasgow and London: Blackie. ISBN 9780216898929.