GigaCrete
GigaCrete refers to a family of green building products based on proprietary non-silica, non-toxic, non-combustible, cementitious, mineral-based binders [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] commixed with filler materials that may include coal ash, non-silica-based sands, agricultural waste fibers, and/or post-industrial recycled materials.[1][2][8] GigaCrete building materials do not contain silica-based sands or Portland cement.[2][4] Portland cement is the binder used in conventional concrete.[9][10] GigaCrete products are manufactured [11][12] by a privately held company, GigaCrete, Inc.,[13][14][15] whose factory headquarters are located in Las Vegas, Nevada.[11][13][14][15]
History
GigaCrete was invented in the early 21st century by British-born architect and industrial designer Andrew C. Dennis [3][13][16] whose impetus was to create cementitious green building materials that are strong and lightweight. [3][16] Mr. Dennis is founder and chairman of GigaCrete, Inc.[13][16] British-born Michael I. Johnson is President and CEO of the firm. [17]
Green Building Products
PlasterMax
GigaCrete PlasterMax, a LEED qualified interior wall coating,[1] is listed as a green building material [18] and interior finish [19] by Architectural Record.
PlasterMax on ICF
GigaCrete PlasterMax is a fire-resistance rated [1][4][5][20] interior wall coating for insulating concrete forms (ICF),[1] thereby providing a fire-rated green alternative to gypsum drywall over ICF.[21][22] When applied over an expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam facade of stacked ICF blocks, PlasterMax bonds to the foam and forms a surface that resists abrasion and abuse.[3][21][23][24][25] PlasterMax may also be applied over drywall.[8][21]
StuccoMax
GigaCrete StuccoMax is an exterior water-resistant green stucco product,[7][25][26] an inorganic mixture of mineral binders and limestone sand.[27][7] Like PlasterMax, StuccoMax bonds with expanded polystyrene (EPS) [26] and forms a surface resistant to abrasion and abuse.[3][25][28]
BallistiCrete
GigaCrete BallistiCrete is a green protective interior plaster [3] passed as NIJ Level III [29] and NIJ Level IV Armor Piercing [29] in tests[30][31] conducted by Intertek's H.P. White Laboratory, Inc., an accredited ballistics and ballistics resistance laboratory.[30][31][32] NBC affiliates KSNV-TV and KFOR-TV broadcast a live-gunfire demonstration of BallistiCrete in April 2013. [33][34]
Controversy in Rio de Janeiro
In April 2017, Marcelo Crivella, mayor of Rio de Janeiro, announced a plan to fortify 400 schools with BallistiCrete.[35] The schools are located in areas of the city allegedly dominated by drug traffickers.[35][36][37]
Critics of Crivella's plan argued that school buildings, made resistant to incoming gunfire by the application of BallistiCrete, could be seized by bandits and used as armoured fortresses in wars between gangs or clashes with police.[37][38]
GigaHouse
GigaHouse refers to GigaCrete's steel-framed, insulated-panel building system [3][39][40][41][42] designed to be finished using GigaCrete exterior and interior plasters.[3][39][40] External cladding may be added to a GigaHouse for a more traditional appearance.[39]
Miami-Dade County Notice of Acceptance (NOA)
On 30 May 2019, the Miami-Dade County Product Control Section issued a Notice of Acceptance in respect to the GigaCrete Exterior Wall Panel System, thereby designating said system as complying with the High Velocity Hurricane Zone (HVHZ) of the Florida Building Code.[43][44]
FAA
In February 2015, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a solicitation for "Design & Construction of 5 Duplexes at Kaibab National Forest, Tusayan Ranger Station, Tusayan, Arizona." [3][45] In section 02.Scope of Work, the solicitation [45] states, "The housing design/construction shall be GigaHouse by GigaCrete or equal.", [45] and further states, "Each stem wall must use the GigaCrete mortar-less joint CMU system; or equal." [45]
On August 4, 2015, pursuant to said solicitation,[45] the FAA awarded the contract [45][46] not to GigaCrete, Inc.[13], but to Koo Design-Build, Inc.[46][47] of Scottsdale, Arizona in the amount of $1,085,100.00.[46]
East Bay Revitalization
East Bay Revitalization, Inc. (EBR) [48][49] is a California "nonprofit organization that builds affordable housing and co-work spaces for artists, makers and entrepreneurs." [48][49]
EBR sponsored the construction of a 300-square-foot (28 m2) energy-efficient Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) a.k.a.Tiny house in Richmond, California.[50] The unit was completed in September 2016 and built using GigaCrete's GigaHouse system and materials technology.[50][51] KTVU-TV covered the open house event.[48][52] In February 2017, sponsor EBR announced commencement of construction of a 1,500-square-foot (140 m2) GigaHouse adjacent to the Richmond ADU.[51]
Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County (Sonoma Wildfire Cottage Initiative)
Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County, [53] California, is one of 1,400 affiliates [54][55] of Habitat for Humanity International.[56][57][58]
On June 6, 2018, Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County announced the Sonoma Wildfire Cottage Initiative, a pilot project of temporary cottages showcasing a variety of innovative construction technologies for the purpose of evaluation.[59][60][61] Three firms were selected to participate in the test [59][60][62], viz., Connect Homes,[63] West Coast SIPs,[64] and GigaCrete/Presidio Realty Advisors.[65] As reported June 13, 2018, in Builder magazine,[60] the then interim CEO[66] of Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma County, Mr. John Kennedy, chairman of the board, stated, “The devastating October (2017) wildfires destroyed over 5,200 homes in Sonoma County, which made our housing crisis dramatically worse. This pilot project helps us quickly evaluate a variety of technologies while simultaneously helping families in dire need of stable temporary housing." [59][60]
Construction for the pilot program commenced on October 12, 2018, on the Medtronic Fountaingrove campus in Santa Rosa, California.[61][62]
Awards
Popular Mechanics
In 2007, Popular Mechanics magazine awarded a Best in Green Design [6] to panels made with GigaCrete hydraulic cement and waste materials.[6]
U.S. Department of Energy Builders Challenge
In 2009, Next Gen 09 LLC, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy Builders Challenge program, built a high-performance 5,200-square-foot (480 m2) ICF[1] demonstration home outside Las Vegas, Nevada.[1][67][68] A score of 70 or less on the EnergySmart Home Scale qualifies for the Builders Challenge.[69][70] The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, citing GigaCrete PlasterMax as the interior wall finish of the NextGen home, wrote: "It's [PlasterMax is] a mineral-based hydraulic cement made with recycled waste materials such as fly ash. Sprayed over ordinary drywall and then troweled smooth, it's lighter than conventional concrete and also won't shrink or crack; it's also bullet and blast resistant." [8]
ICF Builder Magazine
The 2016 ICF Builder Award Winner for Best in Class Small Residential [71] is an ICF home erected in Corte Madera, California. [71][72] GigaCrete interior and exterior plasters were applied directly over ICF wall surfaces.[72]
References
- "Green Building Materials on Show in State-of-the-Art NextGen Home" http://www.azom.com/news.asp?newsID=15500
- https://www.treehugger.com/green-architecture/gigacrete-an-alternative-to-concrete.html
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/hilarybrueck/2015/10/15/a-storm-proof-bulletproof-concrete-with-few-competitors/
- http://gigacrete.com/faqs/
- Intertek Directory Warnock Hersey Certification GigaCrete PlasterMax https://postimg.org/image/a8j5maui9/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20070427105604/http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/earth/4212756.html
- Sustainability In and Out Cement coatings add to ICFs' green appeal http://www.theconcreteproducer.com/products/production/sustainability-inside-and-out_o
- "NextGen house green, sleek, strong" http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/09038/947391-30.stm
- http://www.cement.org/cement-concrete-basics/how-cement-is-made
- http://geo.msu.edu/extra/geogmich/portland_cement.html
- GigaCrete Inc. manufacturer http://www.thomasnet.com/profile/30828831/gigacrete-inc.html?what=Coatings&cov=NV&heading=15630205&searchpos=20&cid=30828831
- http://gigacrete.com/who-we-are
- http://www.linkedin.com/company/gigacrete-inc
- https://www.bidsnevada.com/nevada_contractors/map-5968210-GIGACRETE-INC.htm
- https://www.bbb.org/southern-nevada/business-reviews/building-materials/gigacrete-in-las-vegas-nv-73065
- Chairman https://www.linkedin.com/in/andrewcdennis
- CEO/Pres https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=229086599&privcapId=34898436
- http://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/7062-green-materials
- http://www.architecturalrecord.com/articles/6848-division-09-finishes
- Intertek NPFA286 PlasterMax on ICF https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/06/30/intertek-nfpa286-eval-gigacrete-plastermax-on-icf-2010/
- https://www.icfmag.com/articles/features/icf_interior_finishes.html
- "Replacing gypsum on the interior sides of ICF construction" http://www.wolfedecorativefinishes.com/html/GIGACRETE/
- http://gigacrete.com/plastermax/
- "Green Building Materials on Show at 2009 NextGen Home in Las Vegas" http://www.azobuild.com/news.asp?newsID=6256
- "Durability of PlasterMax and Stuccomax" Agrement South Africa https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/06/30/agrement-south-africa-plastermax-stuccomax-2012/
- http://gigacrete.com/stuccomax/
- http://www.bautexsystems.com/downloads/ALL-Stuccomax-Submittal-Package.pdf
- San Marcos Daily Record Dec. 19, 2014 https://archive.sanmarcosrecord.com/news/san-marcos%E2%80%99-bautex-systems-helps-construct-galveston-base
- https://www.safeguardarmor.com/support/body-armor-protection-levels/
- https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/03/21/gigacrete-ballisticrete-hp-white-lab-testA-07-2014/
- https://www.pdf-archive.com/2017/03/21/gigacrete-ballisticrete-hp-white-lab-testB-08-2014/
- http://www.leoaffairs.com/featured/bulletproof-wall-plaster-passes-military-testing-homes-schools-offices/
- KFOR-TV http://kfor.com/2013/04/25/new-invention-to-protect-neighborhoods-save-lives/
- KSNV-TV https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwiyZmJjYeg
- https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/especialistas-em-seguranca-professores-criticam-ideia-de-crivella-para-proteger-escolas-21155736
- http://extra.globo.com/noticias/rio/especialistas-em-seguranca-ate-professores-criticam-ideia-de-crivella-para-proteger-escolas-21155752.html
- "Schools caught in crossfire in violent Rio de Janeiro slums" https://apnews.com/d5c2540b8c704ccf83f31d10c4dcfb4e
- "Levantamento aponta 400 escolas em área de risco na cidade" (Survey points to 400 schools in risk areas in the city) https://oglobo.globo.com/rio/vereadora-quer-explicacoes-da-prefeitura-sobre-blindagem-de-escolas-do-rio-21219297
- http://www.builderonline.com/building/building-science/five-up-and-coming-building-products_o?o=2
- http://gigacrete.com/gigahouse
- "Richmond Program Rehabs Blighted Houses for First-Time Buyers" http://www.oaklandmagazine.com/June-2018/Richmond-Program-Rehabs-Blighted-Houses-for-First-Time-Buyers/
- "Can we design neighborhoods to survive wildfires?" Nov 14, 2018 https://www.fastcompany.com/90266666/can-we-design-neighborhoods-to-survive-wildfires
- http://www.miamidade.gov/building/library/productcontrol/noa/19032604.pdf
- http://www.miamidade.gov/building/pc-result_app.asp?fldNOA=19-0326.04&BasicSearch=Go&Classification=0%2CUnknown+%2F+Unselected%2C1&applicantlist=0&categorylist=0&subcategorylist=0&materiallist=0&impactlist=0&fldMDPP=0.00&fldMDPN=0.00
- "Design & Construction of 5 Duplexes at Kaibab National Forest" https://faaco.faa.gov/index.cfm/attachment/download/51288
- Solicitation/Contract# DTFAWN-15-R-00120-0004 Award https://faaco.faa.gov/index.cfm/announcement/view/21861
- Koo Design-Build, Inc. http://koodb.com/
- http://www.eastbayrevitalization.org/
- Entity ID# 3266891 East Bay Revitalization, Inc. https://www.ftb.ca.gov/businesses/Exempt_organizations/Exempt_Organizations2.xls
- "Tour a Prototype Accessory Dwelling Unit in Richmond Designed to Combat High Housing Costs" Sept. 29, 2016 https://patch.com/california/elcerrito/tour-prototype-sustainable-accessory-dwelling-unit-richmond-designed-combat
- "East Bay Revitalization, Inc., to Sponsor Building of GigaHouse, an Energy-Efficient, Affordable Home in Richmond, Calif." Feb. 28, 2017 http://www.prweb.com/releases/sustainable/affordablehome/prweb14101783.htm
- "Nonprofit Making Affordable Tiny Houses" Sept 29, 2016 https://vimeo.com/223174040
- https://www.habitat.org/us-ca/santa-rosa/sonoma-county-hfh
- https://www.vonigo.com/habitat-for-humanity-donations/
- https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20170305/NEWS/170309916/habitat-for-humanity-affiliates-rehab-their-business-models
- https://www.habitat.org/
- https://www.habitat.org/volunteer/near-you/find-your-local-habitat
- https://www.habitat.org/stories/40-facts-about-habitat-humanity-and-housing
- "Habitat for Humanity Launches Sonoma Wildfire Cottage Initiative" https://globenewswire.com/news-release/2018/06/06/1517946/0/en/HABITAT-FOR-HUMANITY-OF-SONOMA-COUNTYLAUNCHES-SONOMA-WILDFIRE-COTTAGE-INITIATIVE.html
- https://www.builderonline.com/design/projects/habitat-for-humanity-launches-sonoma-wildfire-cottage-initiative_o
- "California Habitat for Humanity Chapter Ponders Wildfire Rebuilding Choices" Nov 13, 2018 https://www.jlconline.com/business/california-habitat-for-humanity-chapter-ponders-wildfire-rebuilding-choices_o
- http://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/sonomacounty/8836633-181/sonoma-wildfire-cottages-construction-begins
- http://connect-homes.com
- http://www.westcoastsips.com
- "Presidio Realty Advisors GigaCrete’s California representative" http://www.hellohousing.org/presidio
- https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/sonomacounty/8850741-181/habitat-for-humanity-sonoma-county-mike-johnson
- http://www1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/challenge/pdfs/bc_spotlight_nextgen_web.pdf
- http://www.nextgenhome.com/first-to-the-future
- https://www.energy.gov/5985.htm%5B%5D
- http://www.greendesignbuild.net/Pages/WeareaBuildersChallengeBuilderwiththeUSDepartmentofEnergy.aspx
- https://www.icfmag.com/builder_awards/2016/2016_awards.html
- https://www.icfmag.com/builder_awards/2016/Small_Residential_00.html
External links
- Fast Company magazine "Can we design neighborhoods to survive wildfires?" November 14, 2018
- Journal of Light Construction "California Habitat for Humanity Chapter Ponders Wildfire Rebuilding Choices SIPs and GigaCrete are on the short list..." November 13, 2018
- North Bay Business Journal "Sonoma Wildfire Cottages construction begins in Santa Rosa" October 12, 2018
- Builder Magazine Habitat for Humanity Launches Sonoma Wildfire Cottage Initiative Pilot program showcasing innovative building technologies June 13, 2018
- The Press Democrat "Habitat for Humanity plans to build cottages for fire survivors in Fountaingrove" June 10, 2018
- Rebuild Wine Country "The Sonoma Cottage Initiative" June 26, 2018
- Opticos Designs "Designs for Wildfire Initiative" June 6, 2018
- Habitat for Humanity of Sonoma Launches Sonoma Wildfire Initiative June 6, 2018
- Business Insider "These affordable, fire-resistant homes could save lives and property in future disasters" October 12, 2017
- Forbes "A Storm-Proof Bulletproof Concrete with Few Competitors" October 15, 2015
- Oakland Post "Affordable Homeownership Opportunity in Oakland Now Accepting Applications" August 27, 2018
- Oakland Magazine "Richmond Program Rehabs Blighted Houses for First-Time Buyers" June 29, 2018
- Builder Magazine "Five Up and Coming Building Products" June 9, 2016
- Concrete Decor Magazine "Ex-Army Ranger's New Mission: Enlisting Vets to Build a Company" March 8, 2017
- ICF Builder Awards 2016 Small Residential
- NextGen Home: DOE-sponsored Builders Challenge 2009
- ICF Builder magazine "Interior Finishing Options" June/July 2009
- AZoM.com "Green Building Materials on Show in State-of-the-Art NextGen Home" February 5, 2009
- Company website
- U.S. State Dept. "The United States and Algeria Increase Commercial Cooperation in Agricultural and Construction Sectors" April 3, 2017
- Algerie360.com "Les États-Unis et l’Algérie renforcent la coopération commerciale dans les secteurs de l’agriculture et de la construction" 03 Avril 2017
- Agence Ecofin "La société américaine GigaCrete envisage de construire une usine de panneaux de logements préfabriqués en Algérie" 04 Avril 2017
- East Bay Revitalization, Inc., a California nonprofit organization that builds affordable housing and co-work spaces for artists, makers and entrepreneurs
- U.S. FAA Statement of Work. Design & Construction of 5 Duplexes at Tusayan Ranger Station Kaibab National Forest February 2015
Further reading
- Cypress Community Development Corp is a not-for-profit housing development division of DC based Cypress Group. Specializes in developing innovative housing solutions for disaster rebuilding and workforce housing
- Marianne Cusato Innovative housing solutions for disaster recovery, e.g., The Katrina Cottage
- Intertek is world's oldest product testing, inspecting and certification firm
- AZoM is an online publication for the Materials Science community
- U.S. Green Building Council - Oversees LEED, internationally recognized green building certification system
- The High-Performance Green Building Partnership Consortia are groups from public and private sectors recognized by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)