Giant's Tank Sanctuary
Giant's Tank Sanctuary (Tamil: கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம் Kaṭṭukkarai Kuḷam Caraṇālayam) is a wildlife sanctuary in northern Sri Lanka, approximately 20 km (12 mi) south east of Mannar.
Giant's Tank Sanctuary | |
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கட்டுக்கரை குளம் சரணாலயம் | |
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
![]() ![]() Giant's Tank Sanctuary Location within Northern Province | |
Location | Northern Province |
Nearest city | Mannar |
Coordinates | 08°51′30″N 80°03′45″E |
Area | 43 km2 (17 sq mi) |
Established | 24 September 1954 |
Administrator | Department of Wildlife Conservation |
History
Giant's Tank and its surrounding area was designated as a sanctuary on 24 September 1954 under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance (No. 2) of 1937.[1][2] It had an area of 3,941 ha (9,738 acres) in 1990.[1] It currently has an area of 4,330 ha (10,700 acres).[2]
Giant's Tank Sanctuary has been subject to illegal deforestation to make way for banana plantation for the Dole Food Company.[3][4]
Flora and fauna
Giant's Tank is surrounded by rice paddies and dry scrub forest.[1] Numerous varieties of water and wader birds are found in the sanctuary including the Eurasian wigeon, garganey, knob-billed duck and pygmy goose.[1] Fish found in the tank include channa striata, heteropneustes fossilis, labeo dussumieri, Mozambique tilapia, olive barb, ompok bimaculatus and long-snouted barb.[1] Asian elephants are also found in the sanctuary.[1]
References
- Green, Michael J. B. (1990). IUCN Directory of South Asian Protected Areas. International Union for Conservation of Nature. pp. 210-211. ISBN 2-8317-0030-2.
- "Sanctuaries". Department of Wildlife Conservation.
- Hettiarachchi, Kumudini; Jeewandara, Shaveen (9 October 2011). "Intimate balance needed between conservation, development:Eminent conservationist". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
- Krishnaswamy, P. (13 November 2011). "Giant's Tank jungle - clearing vital". Sunday Observer (Sri Lanka). Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.