Ghassan al-Rifai
Ghassan El-Rıfai (Arabic: غسان الرفاعي) (born 1942) is a leading Syrian economist who worked at the World Bank for a long time and served as Syria's Minister of Economy and Trade from December 2001 to October 2004.
Ghassan El-Rifai غسان الرفاعي | |
|---|---|
| Minister of Economy and Trade | |
| In office December 2001 – October 2004 | |
| President | Bashar al-Assad |
| Prime Minister | Muhammad Mustafa Mero Mohammad Naji Al Otari |
| Preceded by | Mohammed Al Imadi |
| Succeeded by | Amer Hosni Lotfi |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ghassan Sami El-Jandali El-Rıfai 1942 (age 77–78) Homs |
| Political party | Independent |
| Alma mater | Cairo University American University of Cairo |
Early life and education
Ghassan El-Rıfai was born in Homs in 1942.[1] He received a bachelor's degree in business administration from Cairo University.[2] He obtained a master's degree from American University of Cairo.[2] He also holds a PhD in business management and finance, which he received from Sussex College of Technology.[3]
Career
Ghassan El-Rifai joined the World Bank in 1972 through the Young Professionals Program. In 1973, he moved to the Country Programs Department of the Europe, Middle East and North Africa Region. He remained in that region until December 1998. During this period, he held several senior managerial positions overseeing strategy formulation, operations, technical assistance, and investment promotion. He was also seconded in 1977 to the Abu Dhabi Fund for Arab Economic Development for a period of four months as Senior Adviser to assist in its reorganization and to provide policy advice to the UAE Government. In December 1988, Ghassan El-Rifai was promoted to Vice President, Policy and Advisory Services of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA), an affiliate of the World Bank, where he was instrumental in the formation and further development of this agency. In June 1993, he was appointed Director, Resource Mobilization and Private Sector Development for the Europe and Central Asia Region in the World Bank, overseeing and promoting a large number of investment projects in several countries in Europe and Central Asia. In July 1997, he was appointed Principal Adviser, Sector Policies and Products for the Middle East and North Africa Region and most recently, Principal Adviser for Regional Strategy and Sectoral Policies.
Then he was appointed Minister of Economy and Foreign Trade in December 2001 in a cabinet reshuffle, replacing Mohammed Al Imadi.[4][5] The cabinet was headed by then prime minister Mohammed Mustafa Mero.[6][7] In September 2003, Mero was replaced by Mohammed Naji Al Otari, but El-Rıfai continued to serve in his post.[6] Furthermore, his portfolio was expanded to include domestic trade and supply.[6] El-Rıfai's term lasted until October 2004.[8]
References
- Zisser, Eyal (June 2004). "Bashar al-Asad and his Regime- Between Continuity and Change". Orient. 45 (2): 239–256. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- "Biography for Ghassan Sami bin Hassan Jandal Al Rifai". Silobreaker. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- Bar, Shmuel (2006). "Bashar's Syria: The Regime and its Strategic Worldview" (PDF). IPS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
- Moubayed, Sami (20–26 December 2001). "Ushering in the new". Al Ahram Weekly. 565. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- "Assad Launches Major Cabinet Reshuffle". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (11). November 2001. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- "Syria's PM appoints new cabinet". BBC. 18 September 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
- Hinnebusch, Raymond (2011). "The Ba'th Party in Post-Ba'thist Syria: President, Party and the Struggle for 'Reform'". Middle East Critique. 20 (2): 109–125. doi:10.1080/19436149.2011.572408.
- Blanford, Nicholas (6 October 2004). "Questions remain after Syrian Cabinet reshuffle". The Daily Star. Beirut. Retrieved 24 February 2013.