Gertrude Fiske

Gertrude Horsford Fiske (1878–1961)[1] was an American visual artist, figure painter, still life painter and landscape painter.[1] Fiske was part of the Boston School of painters in the early 20th century. She was the first woman appointed to the Massachusetts State Art Commission in 1929.[2]

Fiske was born in Boston and was the daughter of a prominent local lawyer. Before becoming an artist, she was a successful golfer.[1] Fiske enrolled at the Boston Museum School sometime around 1904 where she studied with Edmund C. Tarbell, Frank Benson and Philip Hale.[3] She also studied with Charles H. Woodbury in Ogunquit, Maine, and incorporated his recommendation to "paint in verbs not in nouns."[4] Her early work was greatly influenced by this aesthetic, but she later moved in other directions. Fiske was a co-founder of the Guild of Boston Artists in 1914 and of the Boston Society of Etchers in 1917.[5] Fiske was a well-established painter by the mid 1920s.[6] In 1928 she was also a co-founder of the Ogunquit Art Association.[5] During the Great Depression, Fiske maintained her full membership in the National Academy of Design.[7]

Fiske was known for her strong depictions of women in traditional scenes, such as women in interiors, with power, instead of gentility and fragility.[8]She included both men and women in her compositions, used bold colors, and was well respected for her likeness of male artists. She often portrayed distinctive New England characters (including florists, craftsmen, postmen, fishermen and clerics), in a style popular throughout the 1920s.[9] Fiske also painted landscapes, including of Revere Beach, a stone quarry in Weston, MA, and the Navy Yard in Portsmouth, NH. Later works included the introduction and adoption of modern technologies such as the telephone and automobile. Selected compositions include The Window (1916), The Carpenter (about 1922), Sunday Afternoon (about 1925), and Jade (about 1930).[10] Her sense of composition was considered "harmonious" and "warm."[11] The Carpenter won the Thomas B. Clarke prize from the National Academy of Design.[12]

Fiske's works have been exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, the Art Institute of Chicago, the National Academy of Design, the Corcoran Gallery,[13] Cleveland Museum of Art,[6] the Farnsworth Museum, the Rhode Island School of Design,[6] and the Guild of Boston Artists. Prizes include the Shaw price for women artists (twice), the best figure composition (twice), the Proctor prize for portraiture from the National Academy of Design.[9]

The artwork of Gertrude Fiske was the subject of the exhibition Gertrude Fiske: American Master, April to September 2018 at Discover Portsmouth, Portsmouth, NH. The show was organized by the Portsmouth Historical Society and curated by Lainey McCartney. Fiske, says McCartney, “challenged established stereotypes for women with her extraordinary talent, dignity, and work ethic. Painting during a time when conservative traditions and social roles were firmly set for women, Fiske forged her own path.”[14]

Fiske died in 1961 in Weston, Massachusetts.[15]

References
  1. Erica E. Hirschler. A Studio of Her Own: Women Artists in Boston, 1870–1940. MFA Publications, 2001 (p179); Gertrude Fiske (1879–1961), Boston: Vose Galleries, 1987.
  2. "Gertrude Horsford Fiske". MME Fine Art. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  3. "Gertrude Fiske". Vose Galleries. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  4. Erica E. Hirschler. A Studio of Her Own: Women Artists in Boston, 1870–1940. MFA Publications, 2001 (p141).
  5. "Gertrude Fiske Papers, 1915–1986, 1915–1933". Archives of American Art. Smithsonian. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  6. "Gertrude Horsford Fiske". National Academy Museum. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  7. Glass, J.P. (28 June 1931). "Gertrude Fiske, N.A., Forsees Art Interest Quickened by Recent Troubles". Syracuse Herald. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Newspaper Archive.
  8. Walker Aten, Carol (1990). "Gertrude Fiske (1879-1961). Images of Women: 1904-1935". hdl:2144/13115. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  9. "Concord Shows Works of Gertrude Fiske". Lowell Sun. 3 June 1962. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via Newspaper Archive.
  10. See Gertrude Fiske: Oil Paintings 1910–1928 (New York: Robert Schoelkopf Gallery, 1969).
  11. "Boston". American Art News. 13 (27): 7. 10 April 1915. JSTOR 25588576.
  12. "Prize-Winning Pictures at the Academy of Design" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 March 1922. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  13. "At the Corcoran Art Gallery" (PDF). The New York Times. 25 December 1921. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  14. "Gertrude Fiske breaks the glass ceiling at Discover Portmouth - The Magazine Antiques". The Magazine Antiques. 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2018-04-12.
  15. Dearinger, David Bernard (2004). Paintings and Sculpture in the Collection of the National Academy of Design. Hudson Hills. p. 190. ISBN 9781555950293.
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