Gertrud Adelborg

Gertrud Virginia Adelborg (10 September 1853 in Karlskrona – 25 January 1942) was a Swedish teacher, feminist and leading member of the women's rights movement.[1]

Gertrud Adelborg
Born(1853-09-10)10 September 1853
Karlskrona, Sweden
Died25 January 1942(1942-01-25) (aged 88)
Resting placeGagnef, Sweden
NationalitySwedish
OccupationEducator, Suffragist

Biography

Gertrud Adelborg was born at Karlskrona in Blekinge County, Sweden. She was the daughter of Naval Captain and nobleman Bror Jacob Adelborg (1816-1865) and his wife Hedvig Catharina af Uhr (1820-1903). She was the sister of book illustrator Ottilia Adelborg (1855–1936) and textile artist Maria Adelborg (1849-1940). She never married. Adelborg was educated by a governess at home and in girls schools. She worked as a teacher in 1874–79, and was employed at Svea Court of Appeal (Swedish: Svea hovrätt) from 1881–83.

Gertrud Adelborg was active within the Swedish women's movement and the struggle for woman suffrage. She worked for the bureau of the Fredrika Bremer Association or FBF in 1884–1907 (from 1886 as chairperson of the Stockholm bureau) and was a member of the central comity of FBF in 1897–1915. She initiated the FBF Country School for Women ((Swedish: Landthushållningsskola för kvinnor) at Rimforsa in Östergötland where she belonged to the school board in 1907–21.

Agda Montelius and Gertrud Adelborg presents the petition of woman suffrage to Prime Minister Erik Gustaf Boström in 1899

In 1899, a delegation from the FBF presented a suggestion of woman suffrage to Prime Minister Erik Gustaf Boström. The delegation was headed by Agda Montelius, accompanied by Gertrud Adelborg, who had written the demand. This was the first time the Swedish women's movement themselves had officially presented a demand for suffrage.

Gertrud Adelborg was a member of the central comity in the National Association for Women's Suffrage ((Swedish: Landsföreningen för kvinnans politiska rösträtt) or LKPR in 1903-06. In 1907, she headed the LKPR delegation which presented their demand to the monarch King Oscar II of Sweden himself. She reminded Oscar II of the reforms regarding women's rights which had been passed by his father King Oscar I of Sweden, and continued with expressing her hope that "The son of Oscar I would attach his name to a suggestion of women suffrage".[2] According to Lydia Wahlström: "as soon as the king heard the name of his father, his interest was awoken",[2] and Oscar II promised his support, but added that as a constitutional monarch he could not do much, and that the doubted the present government would. Adelborg's role within the suffrage work was described as important but less public: she took on secretarial tasks, made investigations, structured work and was the author of many of its publications and manifests.[3]

Gertrud Adelborg lived in retirement at Gagnef in Dalarna County. She was awarded the Swedish Royal Medal of Illis Quorum in 1907. Gertrud Adelborg died in 1942 and was buried in Gagnef.[1]

gollark: I enter the cool cave entrance, then.
gollark: I go past the death pit and find another thing.
gollark: Why would I do that? Also how?
gollark: I go in arbitrary direction #2 until I find another thing, then.
gollark: ++roll d20

References
  1. "Gertrud Adelborg". WordPress. Retrieved December 1, 2018.
  2. Barbro Hedwall (2011). Susanna Eriksson Lundqvist. red. Vår rättmätiga plats. Om kvinnornas kamp för rösträtt (Stockholm: Förlag Bonnier)
  3. Lisbeth Larsson. "Gertrud Virginia Adelborg". Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon. Retrieved December 1, 2018.

Other sources
  • Barbro Hedwall; Susanna Eriksson Lundqvist, red.(2011) Vår rättmätiga plats. Om kvinnornas kamp för rösträtt (Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag) ISBN 978-91-7424-119-8 (Swedish)
  • Walborg Hedberg; Louise Arosenius (1914) Svenska kvinnor från skilda verksamhetsområden (Stockholm: Albert Bonniers Förlag)
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