Gerald L. Endl
Gerald Leon Endl (August 20, 1915 – July 11, 1944) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.
Gerald Leon Endl | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 20, 1915 Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin |
| Died | July 11, 1944 (aged 28) near Anamo, New Guinea |
| Place of burial | Saint Joseph Catholic Cemetery, Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/ | United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1944 |
| Rank | Staff Sergeant |
| Unit | 32nd Infantry Division |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Medal of Honor |
Biography
Born and raised in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin, Endl later moved to Janesville, from where he was inducted into the U.S. Army in April 1941.[1] By July 11, 1944, he was serving in New Guinea as a staff sergeant in the 32nd Infantry Division. During a Japanese attack on that day, near Anamo, he single-handedly held off the advance until several wounded comrades could be rescued. He was killed while carrying the last wounded man to safety. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor eight months later, on March 13, 1945.[2]
Endl, aged 28 at his death, was buried at Saint Joseph Catholic Cemetery in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.[3]
Medal of Honor citation
Staff Sergeant Endl's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty near Anamo, New Guinea, on 11 July 1944. S/Sgt. Endl was at the head of the leading platoon of his company advancing along a jungle trail when enemy troops were encountered and a fire fight developed. The enemy attacked in force under heavy rifle, machinegun, and grenade fire. His platoon leader wounded, S/Sgt. Endl immediately assumed command and deployed his platoon on a firing line at the fork in the trail toward which the enemy attack was directed. The dense jungle terrain greatly restricted vision and movement, and he endeavored to penetrate down the trail toward an open clearing of Kunai grass. As he advanced, he detected the enemy, supported by at least 6 light and 2 heavy machineguns, attempting an enveloping movement around both flanks. His commanding officer sent a second platoon to move up on the left flank of the position, but the enemy closed in rapidly, placing our force in imminent danger of being isolated and annihilated. Twelve members of his platoon were wounded, 7 being cut off by the enemy. Realizing that if his platoon were forced farther back, these 7 men would be hopelessly trapped and at the mercy of a vicious enemy, he resolved to advance at all cost, knowing it meant almost certain death, in an effort to rescue his comrades. In the face of extremely heavy fire he went forward alone and for a period of approximately 10 minutes engaged the enemy in a heroic close-range fight, holding them off while his men crawled forward under cover to evacuate the wounded and to withdraw. Courageously refusing to abandon 4 more wounded men who were lying along the trail, 1 by 1 he brought them back to safety. As he was carrying the last man in his arms he was struck by a heavy burst of automatic fire and was killed. By his persistent and daring self-sacrifice and on behalf of his comrades, S/Sgt. Endl made possible the successful evacuation of all but 1 man, and enabled the 2 platoons to withdraw with their wounded and to reorganize with the rest of the company.
References
- Kent, Alan E. (Winter 1952–1953). "Wisconsin and the Medal of Honor". The Wisconsin Magazine of History. 36 (2): 109.
- "Medal of Honor recipients - World War II (A–F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
- "Gerald L. Endl". Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients. Find a Grave. Retrieved 2008-02-12.
- "Medal of Honor recipients - World War II (A–F)". Medal of Honor citations. United States Army Center of Military History. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16. Retrieved 2008-02-12.