Georges Jacob

Georges Jacob (6 July 1739 – 5 July 1814) was one of the two most prominent Parisian master menuisiers. He produced carved, painted and gilded beds and seat furniture and upholstery work for the French royal châteaux, in the Neoclassical style that is associated with Louis XVI furniture.

For the French organist, improviser and composer, see Georges Jacob (organist).

Georges Jacob in 1793

Life and career

Jacob was born in Cheny, Burgundy. He arrived in Paris in 1754 and was apprenticed to the chairmaker Jean-Baptiste Lerouge where he met Louis Delanois, whose advanced neoclassical taste was to have a great influence on Jacob. He was received master 4 September 1765, presenting for his masterpiece a small chair of gilded wood, which survives.

Without marrying either the daughter or the widow of an established menuisier,[1] Jacob set up his own premises. He employed in his workshop numerous specialist carvers and gilders. In 1785, Jacob produced the first mahogany chairs à l'anglaise, for the comte de Provence. After Delanois' early death in 1792, Jacob's only serious rival in his field was Jean-Baptiste-Claude Sené.

He retired in 1796, leaving his workshop in the hands of his sons, one of whom was François-Honoré-Georges Jacob-Desmalter. When his other son died, Jacob returned from retirement to oversee the constant supply of furnishings for Napoleon's residences.

His descendant Hector Lefuel, son of the architect Hector Lefuel, wrote the monograph, Georges Jacob (Paris, 1923). Two models in beeswax attributed to Jacob, one for a fauteuil and one for a bed 'à la turque', have remained in the family's possession.

Gallery

• 
  A giltwood neoclassical chair, made circa 1775 and signed by Jacob
• 
  Armchair by Jacob in the Château de Versailles (1781)
• 
  Boudoir

See also

• Louis XVI furniture
• Louis XVI style
• Neoclassicism in France

Notes

1. Jacob married in 1767 Jeanne-Germaine Loyer with whom he had five children.

References

• Getty Museum – Georges Jacob
• Metropolitan Museum of Art – side chair from a suite made for Marie Antoinette at the Tuileries, 1784
• Le siège français by Madeleine Jarry & Pierre Devinoy (excellent source material on Georges Jacob, his descendants and his business)

Further reading

• Parker, James & Le Corbeiller, Clare (1979). A Guide to the Wrightsman Galleries at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0-87099-186-8.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) (see index: p. 127-128; illustration: p. 50)