Georges Hayem

Georges Hayem (25 November 1841 – 28 August 1933) was a physician and hematologist born in Paris.

Georges Hayem.

He studied medicine in Paris, and later became a professor of therapy and materia medica. Beginning in 1878 he practiced medicine at the Hôpital Tenon; later on, he was associated with the Hôpital St. Antoine. From 1893 until 1911 he held the chair of clinical medicine.

Georges Hayem was a pioneer in the field of hematology, and is remembered for his studies on the formation of leukocytes and erythrocytes. He performed the first accurate count of blood platelets, and is credited with developing a solution of mercury bichloride, sodium chloride and sodium sulfate for dilution of blood prior to counting erythrocytes with a hemocytometer.

In 1874 he provided an early description of chronic interstitial hepatitis. With bacteriologist Georges-Fernand Widal (1862–1929), the eponymous "Hayem-Widal syndrome" is named, which is an historical term for acquired hemolytic anemia. Also, he introduced an intravenous solution of saline for treatment of Asiatic cholera.[1]

In 1872 he founded the Revue des sciences médicales en France et à l’étranger.

Principal writings
  • Recherches sur l’évolution des hématies dans le sang de l’homme et des vertébrés. Archives de physiologie normale et pathologique, Paris, 1878, 5: 692–734. – First accurate counts of blood platelets.
  • Traitement du choléra, G. Masson, Paris, 1885 – Treatment of cholera.
  • Du sang et ses altérations anatomiques, G. Masson, Paris, 1889 – Anatomical changes in blood.
  • Lecons cliniques sur les maladies du sang, G. Masson, Paris, 1900 – Clinical lessons on blood disorders.
  • L’hématoblaste, troisième élément du sang, Paris, Presse univ. de France, 1923 – On hematoblasts.[2]
gollark: If someone explodes me, then my dead man's switch will begin running all possible programs in order on various computing resources, one of which is likely to be an unaligned AGI eventually.
gollark: This has never happened to me but it certainly sounds bad.
gollark: I mean, use of actual crypto seems better than the current situation of "look at shiny paper, hope it's real" for many record things.
gollark: It is a useful feature if you want to send SMSes to yourself conveniently. My current mobile provider unfortunately lacks this feature.
gollark: What if I store my thing's state on HDDs instead?

References
  1. Benson, John Alfred (1893) Asiatic cholera: its genesis, etiological factors, clinical history, pathology and treatment. Chicago, The J.H. White co.
  2. Bibliography of Georges Hayem @ Who Named It


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.