George Harris Butler

George Harris Butler (1840 – May 11, 1886)[1] the nephew of a prominent Massachusetts Congressman, was appointed Consul General in Alexandria, Egypt, in 1870. He dismissed all consular agents, auctioned off their commissions, and purchased dancing girls. Shortly before his recall in 1872, he was involved in a brawl with three former Confederate officers.[2]

Background and career

Butler was born in Massachusetts but spent his formative years in California. During the Civil War he was a lieutenant in the 10th US infantry and later a quartermaster and ordnance officer, resigning in 1863.[3] He was a theatre critic and talented writer, contributing to various publications including Wilkes' Spirit of the Times. His drinking bouts often got him into trouble despite the best efforts of his friends and family. In 1870 his uncle, Congressman General Benjamin Franklin Butler, who had some influence with President Ulysses S. Grant, was instrumental in getting him a job as US Consul General in Alexandria, Egypt, as a non-career appointee.[4]

Butler presented his credentials on the 2 June 1870 and took up residence in Alexandria with his wife, actress Rose Eytinge.[5] He employed an assistant by the name of Strologo, dismissed all of the US consular agents in the area and auctioning off their positions to the highest bidders. A missionary working in Alexandria, Reverend David Strang, attempted to intercede on behalf of the dismissed agents and eventually wrote to Ulysses S. Grant about the "corrupt management of consular affairs". Strang also wrote that Butler and his companions demanded entertainment from dancing women performing "in puris naturalibus".[6]

Butler came into conflict with several of the American officers serving in the Egyptian army. These were predominantly ex-Confederate soldiers/sailors, recruited by Thaddeus P. Mott and Charles Pomeroy Stone, who were helping the ruling Khedive to modernise his army. The Khedive also considered appointing the former Confederate General, P. G. T. Beauregard, as his commander, but Butler counselled against this and the Khedive withdrew the offer. Some years later Butler explained that "there wasn't room in Egypt for Beauregard and myself at the same time".[7] A fight between Butler and three of the American officers occurred in July 1872; shots were fired and one of the soldiers was wounded. In fear of his life, Butler fled Egypt.

The activities at the Consulate were investigated by General F. A. Starring. Strogolo claimed that his boss Butler was often drunk, took bribes, opened mail addressed to others and instigated the shooting of the army officer. However, Strogolo also admitted taking his share of the bribes and was implicated in an assault on the missionary, Reverend Strang.

In 1875 Butler owned and edited a New York journal called The Arcadian; the venture lasted less than a year. In 1877 he was appointed Special Postal Agent for the Black Hills territory based in Deadwood. Travelling to his new position on the train, he became very drunk and made a nuisance of himself. News of this got back to his boss who promptly sacked him.[8] Some years later he was the Forage Master at Fort Keogh but this time resigned because it was too cold. His marriage to Jewish-American actress Rose Eytinge ended in divorce in 1882; they had two children.[9] Their son Benjamin Franklin "Frank" Butler (1871-1904) married actress Alice Johnson, but died an early death.

Final years

He became a sorry figure, drunk for days at a time, often living rough. He was even incarcerated in an asylum for a time to try and stop him drinking but celebrated on his release by getting drunk. During these final years in Washington one lady stuck by him and tried to protect him. She was Josephine Chesney who kept her attachment secret, but it became known after Butler's death that they had been married for several years.[1]

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References
  1. "George Butler's Wife" (Column 7 - second article). St Pauls Daily Globe. 14 May 1886. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  2. A Short History of the US Department of State 1781 1981. Washington: Department of State. January 1981. p. S18. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  3. Henry, Guy V. (1873). Record of Civilians Appointed to the United States Army Vol.2. New York: D Van Nostrand. p. 55. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  4. Simon, John Y (1998). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 22: June 1, 1871-January 31, 1872. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 192. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  5. "George H. Butler (-1886)". Office of Historians. US State Department. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  6. Simon, John Y (1998). The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 22: June 1, 1871-January 31, 1872. Southern Illinois University Press. p. 191. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  7. "Beauregard and the Khedive" (PDF). New York Times. 21 July 1882. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  8. "George H. Butler's Removal" (PDF). The New York Times. 10 May 1877. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  9. "Rose Eytinge's Divorce" (PDF). The New York Times. 26 March 1882. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
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