George Baker (inventor)

George Collin Baker (December 21, 1844 - March 23, 1894) was an American inventor and submarine pioneer.[1][2]

In 1888, the US government announced a competition for submarine designs. Plans were submitted by Baker, John Philip Holland, Thorsten Nordenfelt and Josiah Tuck. Holland won the competition, but due to irregularities the contract was not awarded. Baker nevertheless built his submarine prototype and it was tested in the Rouge River.[3][4] A new competition was announced in 1893, resulting in rivalry between Holland and Baker, the two inventors with usable vessels. Unfortunately, Baker developed appendicitis and died in March 1894. The contract ended up awarded to the Holland Torpedo Boat Company in 1895. The collaboration between Holland and the navy ultimately lead to the USS Holland (SS-1), the first modern submarine commissioned in the United States Navy.[5]

References
  1. McCue, Gary. "Baker Submarine". militaryhonors.sid-hill.us. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  2. Lawrence Goldstone (6 June 2017). Going Deep: John Philip Holland and the Invention of the Attack Submarine. Pegasus Books. ISBN 978-1-68177-484-8.
  3. Warnes, Kathy. "Bakers Boat" (PDF). Historical Society of Michigan. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  4. Buell, Erica (14 December 2017). "The Great Submarine Contest-pt 1". Submarine Force Library and Museum Blog. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  5. James P. Delgado; Clive Cussler (20 June 2011). Silent Killers: Submarines and Underwater Warfare. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84908-860-2.


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