Geophone (musical instrument)
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History of the Instrument
The geophone is a percussion instrument, invented by the French composer Olivier Messiaen for use in his large composition for piano and orchestra entitled Des canyons aux étoiles… ("From the canyons to the stars…"). It consists of a drum filled with thousands of small lead pellets, and is played by swirling it around slowly so that the noise of the pellets resembles the sound of dry shifting earth.
Messiaen commissioned a Parisian instrument maker to construct one to his design, and he carried this instrument worldwide to early performances of the piece (which was given its first performance in New York City). Messiaen's wife, Yvonne Loriod, commented that when she and the composer first collected the new instrument from the maker in her car it made a "splendid crescendo" whenever they went round a corner.
List of Pieces including the Geophone
- Saint François d'Assise, Messiaen's only opera, which was first performed in Paris 1983.
- Asyla by Thomas Adès[1]
- These Premises are Alarmed by Thomas Adès[2]
- …towards a pure land by Jonathan Harvey[3]
- The Sacrifice by James MacMillan
- Dark Sisters by Nico Muhly.[4]
References
- "Asyla by Thomas Adès". Faber Music. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- "These Premises are Alarmed". Faber Music. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- "...towards a pure land". Faber Music. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- "Dark Sisters". Nico Muhly. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- Peter Hill and Nigel Simeone (2005). Messiaen. Yale University Press, New Haven and London. ISBN 0-300-10907-5.