Gartland classification
The Gartland classification is a system of categorizing supracondylar humerus fractures, clinically useful as it predicts the likelihood of associated neurovascular injury, such as anterior interosseous nerve neurapraxia or brachial artery disruption.
Classification
Supracondylar fractures: Gartland classification
| Type³ | Description[1] |
|---|---|
| I | Non-displaced |
| II | Angulated with intact posterior cortex |
| IIA | Angulation |
| IIB | Angulation with rotation |
| III | Complete displacement but have perisosteal (medial/lateral) contact |
| IIIA | Medial periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posteromedially |
| IIIB | Lateral periosteal hinge intact. Distal fragment goes posterolaterally |
| IV | Periostial disruption with instability in both flexion and extension |
gollark: ```lualocal function a()local b={level=1,new=a}local c={}setmetatable(b,c)c.__eq=function(d,e)if getmetatable(d)==getmetatable(e)then return true end end;c.__index=function(f,g)local h=rawget(f,"level")if g=="level"then return h else return setmetatable({level=h+1},c)end end;c.__tostring=function(f)return"RECURSION ":rep(rawget(f,"level"))end;return b end;return a()```
gollark: ```luaprint "That doesn't show up well ingame."```
gollark: That came out better.
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gollark: local function a()local b={level=1,new=a}local c={}setmetatable(b,c)c.__eq=function(d,e)if getmetatable(d)==getmetatable(e)then return true end end;c.__index=function(f,g)local h=rawget(f,"level")if g=="level"then return h else return setmetatable({level=h+1},c)end end;c.__tostring=function(f)return"RECURSION ":rep(rawget(f,"level"))end;return b end;return a()
References
- Vineet, Kumar; Ajai, Singh (1 December 2016). "Fracture Supracondylar Humerus: A Review". Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 10 (12): 1–6. doi:10.7860/JCDR/2016/21647.8942. PMC 5296534. PMID 28208961.
Further reading
- Otsuka, N. Y; Kasser, J. R (1997). "Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus in Children". The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 5 (1): 19–26. PMID 10797204.
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