Gabon woodpecker

The Gabon woodpecker (Dendropicos gabonensis) is a species of small woodpecker in the family Picidae which occurs in western central Africa.

Gabon woodpecker
Illustration (left) with melancholy woodpecker

Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Piciformes
Family: Picidae
Genus: Dendropicos
Species:
D. gabonensis
Binomial name
Dendropicos gabonensis
Synonyms
  • Chloropicus gabonensis

Description

The Gabon woodpecker is a small woodpecker with a short bill which is quite broad at the base. It has plain green upperparts, a plain dark tail and heavily spotted underparts with a yellowish background colour. The crown is brownish but the males have a red hindcrown and nape, as well as an indistinct, narrow moustachial. The adult females lack red on the head, however both sexes of juveniles have red on the centre of the crown. The subspecies D.g. reichenowihas a more distinct moustachial stripe, broader underpart streaking and a lesser extent of red on the adult male's head than the nominate subspecies.[3] They are 16–17 cm in length and weigh 24–30 g.[4]

Dendropicos gabonensis Keulemans

Distribution, subspecies and taxonomy

There are two currently recognised subspecies, they and their distribution are:[4]

  • Dendropicos gabonensis reichenowi Sjöstedt, 1893: Southern Nigeria to south-western Cameroon.
  • Dendropicos gabonensis gabonensis (J. P. Verreaux & J. B. É. Verreaux, 1851): Southern Cameroon. except the south-west, and south-western Central African Republic south to southern Republic of Congo, and east across northern and central Democratic Republic of Congo, east to the western slopes of the Ruwenzori Mountains and south to western Kasai to extreme western Uganda; reports from Cabinda the exclave of Angola are considered dubious.

The melancholy woodpecker Dendropicos lugubris which breeds from Sierra Leone east to Nigeria, is sometimes considered a subspecies of Gabon woodpecker and D.g. reichenowi is intermediate in appearance between lugubris and gabonensis.[3]

Habitat

The Gabon woodpecker occurs in forest edge, tall secondary growth and the wooded edges of farmland, normally lower than 1400m above sea level. It avoids dense forest and savannas.[3]

Habits

The Gabon woodpecker breeds in September and October in the west and June in Uganda. It forages by probing into and gleaning from bark, as well as pecking at and prising off pieces of bark and soft wood.[3]

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References
  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Dendropicos gabonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. "Dendropicos gabonensis (J. Verreaux & E. Verreaux, 1851)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) (https://www.itis.gov). Retrieved 2016-11-14.
  3. Hans Winkler; David A. Christie; David Nurney (1995). Woodpeckers A guide to the Woodpeckers, Piculets and Wrynecks of the World. Pica Press. pp. 243–244. ISBN 1-873403-25-9.
  4. "Gabon Woodpecker (Dendropicos gabonensis)". HBW Alive. Lynx Edicions. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
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