Frediano Giannini

Frediano Giannini OFM (16 June 1861 – 25 October 1939) was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as served as an archbishop and Apostolic Delegate to Syria from 1936 to 1947.

Biography

Frediano Giannini was born on 16 June 1861 in Bozzano, a town in Massarosa, Italy.[1] He joined the Franciscans on 8 August 1876, took his final vows on 22 November 1881, and was ordained a priest of the Order of Friars Minor on 21 December 1883.[2]

From March 1900 to February 1995, he headed the Franciscan guardianship of shrines in the Holy Land, the priory known as the Custody of the Holy Land.[3][4] On 20 January 1905, Pope Pius XI appointed him titular archbishop of Serrae, Apostolic Vicar of Aleppo, and Apostolic Delegate to Syria. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 March 1905 from Archbishop Aurelio Briante, Apostolic Delegate to Egypt.

With the changing political jurisdictions occurring during the First World War, Giannini, along with his colleague Angelo Dolci, Apostolic Delegate to Constantinople, disputed Ottoman attempts to confiscate Church properties as if they were French-owned and contended that the Holy See was the owner of the properties in the care of the Custody of the Holy Land.[5]

On 12 February 1936, Pope Pius XI named him Vice Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church.[6] On 30 May he was appointed a consultor to the Congregation for the Oriental Churches.[7] He assisted the Camerlengo Eugenio Pacelli, the future Pope Pius XII, upon the death of Pius XI in February 1939.[8]

He died on 25 October 1939 at the age of 78.[9]

gollark: Oh, that's where the potatOS master signing key is stored.
gollark: But you could accidentally write the proof wrong.
gollark: Yes. That is what I said.
gollark: It can't stop you from writing an entirely valid and well-typed program which releases bees into the internet when you *meant* to write a fibonacci program.
gollark: I mean, the compiler can't know what you actually want.

References
  1. Carter, John T. (1969). Witness in Israel: the story of Paul Rowden. Broadman Press. p. 153.
  2. The Catholic Encyclopedia, Supplement 1. XVII. 1922. p. 714. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  3. Pieraccini, Paolo (2016). Padre Girolamo Golubovich (1865-1941): L’attività scientifica il Diario e altri documenti inediti tratti dal carteggio personale (1898-1941) (in Italian). Milan: Edizioni Terra Santa. p. 74. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  4. Rossi, Berardo (1981). The Custody of the Holy Land. Custody of the Holy Land editions. p. 133.
  5. de Dreuzy, Agnes (2016). The Vatican and the Emergence of the Modern Middle East. Catholic University Press. pp. 111ff. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  6. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XXVIII. 1936. p. 180. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  7. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XXVIII. 1936. p. 246. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  8. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XXXI. 1939. p. 39. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  9. Acta Apostolicae Sedis (PDF). XXXI. 1939. p. 634. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
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