Frederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne

Frederick James Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne, GCB PC (17 April 1782 – 29 January 1853), known as The Lord Beauvale from 1839 to 1848, was a British diplomat.

Portrait of Frederick James Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne by John Partridge, 1846

Family and Education

Lamb was a younger son of Peniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne, and his wife Elizabeth Milbanke, and the younger brother of Prime Minister William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne. Since his mother had numerous lovers, his real paternity is a matter of conjecture.

Lamb was educated at Eton College; the University of Glasgow (1799–1801, studying with Professor John Millar alongside his older brother William[1]); and Trinity College Cambridge (admitted 1801, graduated M.A. 1803[2]).

He married Alexandrina Julia Theresa Wilhelmina Sophia Gräfin von Maltzan, daughter of Joachim Charles Leslie Mortimer, Graf von Maltzan.[3] It was generally considered to be a love marriage: even though Alexandrina was more than thirty years her husband's junior, he was described as being "as handsome and debonair at sixty as he had been at twenty-five."[4] William, Frederick and their sister Emily Lamb, Countess Cowper remained close all their lives, although Frederick and Emily disliked William's wife Lady Caroline Lamb, whom they called "the little beast".[5]

Career

He served as British Ambassador to Vienna ending in 1841. He was invested as a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath and admitted to the Privy Council in 1822. In 1839 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Beauvale, of Beauvale in the County of Nottingham.[6] In 1848 he succeeded his elder brother as third Viscount Melbourne.

Despite a certain personal distance between them, Lord Palmerston, as Foreign Secretary placed great confidence in Lamb, wrote to him in a courteous style very different from his usual brusque manner, and left the running of the Vienna Embassy almost entirely in his hands.[7] The coolness was due to Palmerston's decades-long affair with Lamb's sister Emily, Lady Cowper; Lamb disapproved of the affair and disapproved equally of their eventual marriage, although this proved to be very happy.[8] Palmerston's biographer notes that the marriage coincided with the early stages of the Oriental Crisis of 1840, and that the two men, although they were then personally barely on speaking terms, co-operated in an entirely professional way to resolve it.[9] Palmerston, in addition to his real respect for Lamb, was anxious not to quarrel with him for Emily's sake: as Charles Greville remarked: "the Chief (Palmerston) is devoted to the sister and the sister to the brother".[10] Relations between the two men became friendlier in later years, partly because both Palmerston and Emily were fond of Frederick's wife Alexandrina.[11]

Death
Melbourne Hall, Derbyshire

Lord Melbourne died childless in January 1853, aged 70, and all his titles became extinct. The family seat of Melbourne Hall passed to his sister Emily. His widow remarried in 1856 to John Weld-Forester, 2nd Baron Forester, was widowed again in 1873, and died in 1894.[12]

gollark: So you can manage your certificates in one place and such.
gollark: Oh, it can do HTTPS too and give HTTP requests to the other servers.
gollark: It can do lots of things, but basically.
gollark: Nginx is a preexisting server with a bit of configuration.
gollark: Express is a library you use in Node.js to build web applications.

References
  1. Lehmann, William C. (1960). John Millar of Glasgow 1735–1801. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–38. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  2. "Lamb, Hon. Frederick James (LM801FJ)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  3. Lundy, Darryl. "Peerage biography". The Peerage.
  4. Lord David Cecil Melbourne Pan Edition 1965 p.409
  5. Cecil pp.25,69
  6. "No. 19724". The London Gazette. 12 April 1839. p. 800.
  7. Ridley, Jasper Lord Palmerston Constable London 1970 pp.220–221
  8. Ridley p.221
  9. Ridley pp.220–222
  10. Ridley p.112
  11. Ridley p.284
  12. The Complete Peerage, Volume V. St Catherine's Press. 1926. p. 552.

Leigh Rayment's Peerage Pages

Diplomatic posts
Preceded by
George Rose		 British Minister to Bavaria
1815–1820		 Succeeded by
Brook Taylor
Preceded by
Sir William à Court		 British Ambassador to Portugal
1827–1831		 Succeeded by
Baron Howard de Walden
Preceded by
Sir Henry Wellesley		 British Ambassador to Austria
1831–1841		 Succeeded by
Sir Robert Gordon
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by
William Lamb		 Viscount Melbourne
Baron Melbourne
1848–1853		 Extinct
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Beauvale
1839–1853		 Extinct
Preceded by
William Lamb		 Baron Melbourne
1848–1853
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.