Frederick Hale Holmes

Frederick Hale Holmes (born 1812) was a professor of Chemistry at the Royal Panopticon of Science and Art[1] and pioneer of electric lighting.[2]

The generator from Souter Lighthouse at Science Museum in London, built by Frederick Hale Holmes.

Career

In 1853 he demonstrated the ability of electro-magnetic generators to provide continuous current to power arc lighting and in 1856 patented a magneto to power an arc light for lighthouses which he demonstrated to Michael Faraday at Blackwall in 1857.[3][4]

His experiments with alternating current arc lighting at South Foreland Lighthouse in 1857-60[5] were the subject of a lecture by Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution.[6] One of Holmes' generators built in 1867 and used at Souter Lighthouse is displayed at the Science Museum, London.[7]

gollark: Here's my main nation.
gollark: As in, A-levels are after GCSEs.
gollark: They're the qualification before those.
gollark: I read it before then, but still. English at school is very evil that way.
gollark: 1984 is actually part of the English GCSE course at my school (and/or exam board or whatever, not sure how that works). It's amazing how picking apart random bits of phrasing or whatever for hours on end ruin your enjoyment of a work.

References
  1. "Royal Panopticon of Science and Art, Leicester Square". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 3 September 1853. p. 2.
  2. "Literary Gazette". 23 July 1853. p. 733.
  3. "Lighthouse Illumination by Magneto-Electricity". The Dublin Builder. 15 August 1864. p. 14.
  4. Cleveland & Morris (15 November 2013). Handbook of Energy: Chronologies, Top Ten Lists, and Word Clouds, Volume 2. Elsevier. p. 175.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. "Lighthouse Illumination by Magneto-Electricity". The Dublin Builder. August 15, 1864. p. 14.
  6. "Magneto-Electric Light For Lighthouses". Newcastle Courant. March 30, 1860. p. 3.
  7. "Holmes's electricity generator, 1867". Retrieved 23 April 2015.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.