Fred Whitfield (rodeo)

Fred Whitfield (born August 5, 1967) [1] is an American former professional rodeo cowboy who specialized in tie-down roping. He won eight Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) world championships and three National Finals Rodeo (NFR) aggregate titles. Seven of those titles were World Tie-Down Roping Championships and one was the World All-Around Cowboy Championship. He is one of a very few black professional cowboys and by far the most successful.[2] Whitfield was elected to the ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 2004.[3]

Early life

Fred Whitfield was born in Hockley, Texas on August 5, 1967, to Willie and Marie Whitfield. He was raised in Cypress, Texas, just north of Houston, in a violent, extremely poor home. His mother bore five children, but two were placed for adoption because she could not afford to take care of them.[4] Whitfield was raised with a brother and a younger sister.[5] Their father was an alcoholic who regularly abused their mother. Twice, she shot him after he beat her. In the mid-1970s, Willie Whitfield was sent to prison for killing a man in a dispute over a woman. The younger Whitfield was relieved that his father was no longer in the house.[4]

Marie Whitfield supported the family by cleaning the house of their white neighbors, Don and Joanne Moffitt. Their son Roy was seven years older than Whitfield. Despite the age difference, Roy Moffitt took Whitfield under his wing.[4] When Whitfield was six, Moffitt taught him to rope.[5] They often practiced on dogs, chickens, cats, and, occasionally, Whitfield's younger sister.[4][5] The Moffitt family allowed Whitfield to use their horses and equipment to compete in youth rodeos, and often paid his entry fees. Whitfield specialized in tie-down roping. In this event, a 190–270-pound (86–122 kg) calf is released from a chute. After a short head start, a cowboy on horseback lassos the calf. The cowboy then dismounts, throws the calf to the ground, and ties any three of the calf's legs together. The competitor with the fastest time wins.[4]

As a teenager, Whitfield worked as a horse-trainer for a local rancher and competed in amateur rodeos, including the Bill Pickett Invitational Rodeos (a rodeo circuit intended for African-American competitors). He graduated from high school in 1986.[4]

Rodeo career

Whitfield joined the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) in 1990. This allowed him to compete in PRCA-sanctioned rodeos. His early years were difficult.[4] The PRCA membership was overwhelmingly white; fewer than 5% of competitors were black.[2] Cowboys were expected to provide their own equipment and have access to livestock. Few black men had those resources, limiting their ability to break into the sport.[4] His peers - and the crowds - were not always receptive to the idea of a black cowboy. Others were disgusted that Whitfield often dated white women. Crowds sometimes yelled racist remarks when he competed. Some white cowboys tried to incite him to fight.[4] He said that the disapproval "just fuels me. Any chance I get to kick their a– in competition, I’m going to do it." [4]

Professional cowboys earn money when they are among the top finishers at a rodeo event. In many cases, a win will earn them no more than $1,000.[6] Each dollar of prize money earned at PRCA-sanctioned events is counted towards qualification in the annual National Finals Rodeo (NFR).[6] In his rookie year, Whitfield was one of the top-15 highest earners in calf roping, making him the second first-year competitor to ever qualify for the NFR.[4] Whitfield won the NFR in 1991 in tie-down roping.[4] He was the second black man to win an NFR title, and first to win a timed event title.[5]

In 1989, Whitfield was jailed overnight for brawling with a black man at a bar near a Bill Pickett rodeo in California.[2][4] His opponent sliced him across the left cheek; the cut required over 30 stitches to close. Whitfield responded by beating the man with a tire iron.[4]

In 1996, Whitfield brawled with three white bull riders. When they taunted him with their supposed connections to the mafia, Whitfield hired bodyguards. They accompanied him to the NFR, where he again won the world championship.[4]

The following year, Whitfield set an aggregate record in the NFR. He scored a combined 84 points in the ten rounds.[7] In the ninth round, Whitfield became the second of three men to break the single-run world record. Blair Burk's run lasted only 7 seconds, beating the previous 7.1 second record. Whitfield competed minutes later and finished in 6.9 seconds. His record lasted only another few minutes, before Jeff Chapman finished a tenth of a second faster.[8]

Whitfield won the World All-Around Cowboy Championship in 1999.[9]

He won the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo for the first time in 2000.[10] In conjunction with the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, a three-day Olympic Command Performance Rodeo was hosted to showcase Western culture. Both the United States and Canada brought five competitors in each event. The winners would receive both prize money and medals. Whitfield was one of the United States representatives.[11]

In 2004, he was elected to the ProRodeo Hall of Fame.[9][3]

Whitfield won his eighth world championship in 2005 in tie-down roping.[2]

Whitfield won the Calgary Stampede in 2007.[12] After suffering an injury during the 2007 season, Whitfield missed making the NFR for the first time in his career.[10] He did not qualify for the NFR in 2009 and 2011.[10]

A young black Texas, Cory Solomon, joined the PRCA as a calf roper in 2009. Whitfield soon became Solomon's mentor.[5]

In 2011, Whitfield won the year-end tie-down roping championship for the semi-professional Cowboys Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA).

As of 2013, Whitfield had earned more prize money in calf roping than any previous competitor. In July 2012, his combined earnings surpassed $3 million.[10]

Whitfield began cutting down on his touring schedule, preferring to spend more time at home, where he trains other athletes. Through June 2015, he had competed in only 25 rodeos, winning about $10,000. Although he wasn't high in the PRCA standings, his reputation was enough to get him invited to some of the major non-PRCA rodeos, including the Calgary Stampede. There, he doubled his yearly earnings.[12]

In 2015, a group of elite cowboys including Whitfield, disenchanted with the PRCA, formed the Elite Rodeo Athletes (ERA). This for-profit organization was collectively owned by its competitors. They planned to compete against each other at several rodeos around the country, culminating in a world championship at the end of their season.[13][4] The PRCA promptly changed their bylaws to ban cowboys with financial interest in any other rodeo association, beginning with the 2016 season. ERA members would be disqualified from all PRCA rodeos, including the NFR.[6] ERA shareholders could still compete at non-PRCA-sanctioned rodeos.[14]

At the 2016 Calgary Stampede, Whitfield finished in second place, earning $25,000.[4]

After the ERA shut down after its only competitive season, Whitfield did not to return to PRCA competition, and instead competed primarily in the semi-professional Cowboys Professional Rodeo Association (CPRA).

Whitfield was invited to compete at the 2019 Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo, which had once again become a PRCA rodeo after eight years of being unsanctioned. After his performances there, Whitfield officially retired from rodeo competition.

Honors

Other

Whitfield married Cassie, in 2000. They have two daughters.[4]

The Whitfields purchased a ranch in Hockley, Texas, near Houston. He trains and sells horses.[4]

In 2013, Whitfield published his autobiography, Gold Buckles Don't Lie, written in conjunction with Terri Powers.[2]

As of August 2017, Whitfield is portraying the legendary Black Albertan cowboy and rancher John Ware in dramatic sequences in the upcoming documentary film John Ware: Reclaimed.[21]

Sources
  1. "Fred Whitfield (August 5, 1967- )", by Scott A.G.M. Crawford, in Latino and African American Athletes Today: A Biographical Dictionary, David L. Porter, ed. (Greenwood, 2004) p401
  2. Otis, Daniel (July 14, 2014), "Meet Rodeo's Most Successful Black Cowboy", Vice, retrieved April 6, 2017
  3. "Fred Whitfield - Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame". Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  4. Wachter, Paul (October 31, 2016), "Fred Whitfield and the BlackCowboys of Rodeo", The Undefeated, ESPN, retrieved April 6, 2017
  5. Davis, Vincent T. (February 12, 2014), "Rodeo champion writes book of storied career", San Antonio Express-News, San Antonio, TX, retrieved April 6, 2017
  6. Branch, John (December 10, 2015), "Elite Rodeo Circuit? Whoa", New York Times, New York, NY, retrieved April 5, 2017
  7. Freeman, Keith (December 15, 2013), "Cervi wins 4th barrel racing title with money in every NFR round", Missoulian, Missoula, MT, retrieved Apr 7, 2017
  8. Hoffman, Brett (December 8, 2008), "Rode0: First 49 NFRs provided great performances", Amarillo Globe-News, Amarillo, TX, retrieved April 7, 2017
  9. Wolfe, Cameron (March 8, 2015), "25 year RodeoHouston veteran Fred Whitfield advances out of Super Series II", Houston Chronicle, Houston, TX, retrieved April 6, 2017
  10. McDaniel, Jason (February 28, 2013). "Whitfield reflective but still competitive as he winds down rodeo career". Houston Chronicle. Houston, TX: www.chron.com. Retrieved June 4, 2017.
  11. Kusek, Joe (February 6, 2002), "Rodeo rides back into the Olympics", Billings Gazette, Billings, MT, retrieved April 10, 2017
  12. MacKinnon, Jeff (July 10, 2015), "Veteran roper strides into Sunday's Stampede showdown", Calgary Herald, Calgary, AB, retrieved April 7, 2017
  13. Wray, Diana (January 30, 2017), "No ERA Rodeos Scheduled for 2017, but They're Still Kicking, Bobby Mote says", Houston Press, Houston, TX, retrieved Apr 5, 2017
  14. Hoffman, Brett (February 24, 2016), "Elite Rodeo Athletes will drop lawsuit against PRCA", Star-Telegram, Fort Worth, TX, retrieved April 6, 2017
  15. "Rodeo Hall of Fame Inductees - National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  16. "Fred Whitfield". Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame | Fort Worth Texas. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  17. "Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame". www.cfdrodeo.com. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
  18. "Texas Rodeo Cowboy Hall of Fame: Past Inductees". www.texasrodeocowboy.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  19. "National Cowboys of Color Museum and Hall of Fame - Dallas/Ft. Worth". www.cowboysofcolor.org. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  20. "St. Paul Rodeo Hall of Fame - Fred Whitfield". www.stpaulrodeo.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
  21. "Freed slave who became Alberta rancher to be featured in National Film Board production". CBC News. August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
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