Franz Korwan

Franz Korwan, born Sally Katzenstein (27 October 1865, Alheim - 4 September 1942, in the internment camp at Noé, Haute-Garonne, near Toulouse) was a German-Jewish landscape painter and Kommunalpolitiker (a type of community administrator) on the island of Sylt. He was associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule. Sally is the familiar form of Salomon. His name change was legally recognized in 1924.

Franz Korwan (1905)

Biography
Coastal View on Sylt

He came from a Jewish family that had lived in Heinebach (near Alheim) for several generations. From 1887 to 1889, he studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf with Eugen Dücker. In 1888 he paid his first visit to Sylt with his painting class and came away very impressed. Later, he took study trips to Italy, staying in Florence for an extended period. In the 1890s, he spent two years at the Prussian Academy of Arts as a master student of Eugen Bracht.

He divided his time between Berlin, Hamburg and Westerland, on Sylt. It was there he opened his primary studio, where he held tea parties for affluent spa guests and prominent visitors. He also hosted exhibitions of works, with motifs related to Sylt, in Berlin and Munich. In 1895, he married a local woman named Franziska Achenbach. Eventually, he became involved in local politics there and advocated for full city rights; which were granted in 1905. He was twice elected a councilman, organized and managed the savings bank and sat on the board of the Sylt Steamship Company. Possibly as a result of these activities, at the age of forty-three, in 1908, he converted to Protestantism.

He was also active in promoting tourism; designing numerous posters, postcards and advertising leaflets.[1] In 1920, Franziska divorced him, taking their daughter Erna, with her. The following year, he moved to Keitum, where he opened a new studio in a room attached to the home of his primary patron; the merchant, Julius Saenger. After Saenger's death in 1929, Korwan remained there and lived with his widow, Elsa.

In 1937, he and Elsa left Sylt and moved to Wiesbaden, then to Baden-Baden, with the intention of entering France. It was there, in 1940, that he was arrested by the Gestapo and sent to Gurs internment camp. Later he was transferred to the camp at Noé, where he died in 1942.

Most of his works are now in private collections. Notable public collections may be found on Sylt and at the Museum für Kommunikation Frankfurt. The local history museum in Keitum presented a major retrospective of his work in 2015. A street in Westerland has been named after him.

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References
Winter on Sylt
  1. Andrea Jahn: "Franz Korwan-Katzenstein und sein gesellschaftliches und politisches Wirken auf Sylt". In: Dörte Ahrens, Silke Tofahrn (Eds.): Franz Korwan: "Ich gehe schweren Herzens von der Insel...", Söl'ring Foriining, Keitum 2015 ISBN 978-3-925735-19-6

Further reading
  • Dörte Ahrens, Silke Tofahrn (Eds.): Franz Korwan : (1865–1942) ; [anlässlich der Ausstellung "Ich gehe schweren Herzens von der Insel ..." Franz Korwan auf Sylt vom 10. Mai – 31. Oktober 2015 im Sylter Heimatmuseum in Keitum – Sölring Museen]. Söl'ring Foriining, Keitum 2015, ISBN 978-3-925735-19-6.
  • Joachim Pleines: Spurensuche – Annäherung an Franz Korwan. Eröffnungsrede zur Franz-Korwan-Ausstellung am 4. April 1993 im Sylter Heimatmuseum, Keitum (Typoskript, Kopie im Sylter Heimatmuseum).
  • Ulrich Schulte-Wülwer: Sylt in der Malerei. Boyens Buchverlag, Heide 1996, ISBN 3-8042-0789-8.
  • Manfred Wedemeyer: "Franz Korwan – ein jüdisches Schicksal auf Sylt". In: Zeitschrift Schleswig-Holstein Kultur Geschichte Natur., 2000, Husum Verlags- und Druckgesellschaft, ISSN 0937-7247.
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