Frank H. Chapman
Frank H. Chapman (March 8, 1851-June 29, 1923) was an American public official from Vermont. He served as Vermont's Deputy United States Marshal for more than 20 years (1901-1923), and was acting U.S. Marshal for Vermont for several days in 1903 following the removal of his predecessor.
Frank H. Chapman | |
---|---|
United States Marshal for the District of Vermont | |
In office October 16, 1903 – October 21, 1903 | |
Preceded by | Fred A. Field |
Succeeded by | Horace W. Bailey |
Personal details | |
Born | Woodstock, Vermont, U.S. | March 8, 1851
Died | June 29, 1923 72) Rutland City, Vermont, U.S. | (aged
Resting place | Evergreen Cemetery, Rutland Town, Vermont |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Florence E. Clark (m. 1885-1905, her death) |
Children | 2 |
Occupation | Pharmacist Government official |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States Vermont |
Branch/service | Vermont National Guard |
Years of service | 1881-1903 |
Rank | First lieutenant |
Early life
Frank Hyde Chapman was born in Woodstock, Vermont on March 8, 1851, a son of druggist Charles Chapman and Emily Hyde (Whitney) Chapman.[1] He was educated in Woodstock and his father trained him to join the family's pharmacy business.[2] Chapman worked in Woodstock until 1880, when he moved to Rutland and purchased a drug store, which he operated as F.H. Chapman & Co.[2] He later sold the store, after which he owned or worked at several other pharmacies Rutland.[2] In addition to working as a pharmacist and owning drug stores, Chapman also operated a real estate and insurance agency.[2] A Republican,[3] he served in local offices including assessor,[4] member of the board of health[5], member of the liquor licensing commission,[3] and justice of the peace.[6]
Military service
Chapman joined the Vermont National Guard in 1881, and was appointed a hospital steward in 1884.[7] During the Spanish-American War, he was commissioned a first lieutenant on the staff of Vermont's 1st Brigade, and provided advice and guidance on hygiene and medical support for troops preparing to serve overseas.[7][8] During his military service, Chapman was credited with design and creation of a medical supply chest that became standard issue for Vermont National Guard units in the mid-1880s, and was fielded United States Army-wide beginning in the early 1890s.[7] He continued to serve until retiring in 1903.[7] During and after his retirement, Chapman was the treasurer of the unit fund for Rutland's Company A, 1st Vermont Infantry Regiment, a post he held for a total of 42 years.[9]
Deputy U.S. Marshal
In 1901, Fred A. Field, the U.S. Marshal for Vermont, appointed Chapman as his deputy.[2] Chapman remained in the position until 1923, serving under Field and his successors Horace W. Bailey and Arthur P. Carpenter.[2] When Field's commission was terminated in 1903 after prisoners in his custody effected an escape, Chapman was appointed acting Marshal by Vermont's federal district judge, Hoyt H. Wheeler.[10] He served for several days until Bailey was named as the permanent replacement for Field.[11]
When Bailey became marshal, he reappointed Chapman as deputy.[11] Bailey was in poor health beginning in 1907, which led to the amputation of both his feet, one in 1907 and one in 1913.[12] Chapman performed the U.S. Marshal's duties during Bailey's prolonged absences.[2]
Chapman's health began to fail in early 1923.[13] He resigned as deputy in May and was succeeded by Esther E. Anderson, who had previously served as an assistant to Fred S. Platt, the clerk of Vermont's U.S. District Court.[13]
Death and burial
Chapman was unhappy about his declining health and on June 28, 1923 he attempted suicide by drowning himself in his bathtub.[9] He was rescued by his nurse, but after she fell asleep on the morning of June 29, Chapman killed himself by going to the basement of his home, using a razor to slash arteries in his legs, and cutting his throat.[1][9] He was buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Rutland.[14]
Family
In 1885, Chapman married Florence E. Clark (1863-1905).[15][16] They were the parents of two children, son Charles H. Chapman (1888-1925) and daughter Mildred C. Chapman (1891-1965).[16]
References
- "Vermont Death Records".
- "Frank H. Chapman Eyes Marshal Job".
- "License Board Named".
- Charter and Ordinances.
- Annual Report.
- The New York Supplement.
- "Deputy Marshal 20 Years".
- Biennial Report.
- "Frank H. Chapman a Suicide".
- "Frank H. Chapman".
- "Horace W. Bailey".
- "Leading Vermonter Dies at Rutland".
- "Woman Deputy Marshal".
- "Mr. Chapman's Funeral Private".
- "The Chapman-Clark Wedding".
- "Death Notice, Mrs. Florence Chapman".
Sources
Internet
- "Vermont Death Records, 1909-2008, Entry for Frank Hyde Chapman". Ancestry.com. Lehi, UT: Ancestry.com, LLC. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
Newspapers
- "The Chapman-Clark Wedding". Rutland Herald. Rutland, VT. October 22, 1885. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Death Notice, Mrs. Florence Chapman". Rutland Herald. Rutland, VT. June 9, 1905. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Deputy United States Marshal Frank H. Chapman". Rutland Herald. Rutland, VT. October 17, 1903. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Horace W. Bailey". Rutland Herald. Rutland, VT. November 3, 1903. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
- "License Board Named". Montpelier Morning Journal. Montpelier, VT. May 24, 1910. p. 1.
- "Leading Vermonter Dies at Rutland". Burlington Daily News. Burlington, VT. January 7, 1914. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Frank H. Chapman Eyes Marshal Job". Vermont Standard. Woodstock, VT. November 25, 1920. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Deputy Marshal 20 Years". St. Albans Messenger. St. Albans, VT. December 9, 1920. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Woman Deputy Marshal". The Landmark. White River Junction, VT. May 24, 1923. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Frank H. Chapman a Suicide". The Orwell Citizen. Orwell, VT. July 5, 1923. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Mr. Chapman's Funeral Private". Vermont Standard. Woodstock, VT. July 5, 1923. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
Books
- City of Rutland, Vermont (1912). Annual Report. Rutland, VT: Dodge, The Printer. p. 123 – via Google Books.
- Gilmore, William H. (1904). Biennial Report of the Adjutant and Inspector General. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company. p. 69 – via Google Books.
- New York State Courts (1938). The New York Supplement. Eagan, MN: West Publishing Company. p. 30 – via Google Books.
- Rutland City Council (1894). Charter and Ordinances of the City of Rutland. Rutland, VT: Carruthers & Thomas. p. 324 – via Google Books.