Frances Mary Albrier

Frances Mary Albrier (September 21, 1898, Mount Vernon, New York  – August 21, 1987) was a civil rights activist and community leader.

Frances Mary Albrier
Born(1898-09-21)September 21, 1898
Mount Vernon, New York
DiedAugust 21, 1987(1987-08-21) (aged 88)
NationalityAmerican
EducationTuskegee Institute
Alma materHoward University
University of California, Berkeley
OccupationCivil rights activist
Known forBerkeley Unified School District
Spouse(s)William Albert Jackson (1922)
Willie Antoine Albrier (1938)
ChildrenAlbert Jackson, Betty Kimble, Anita Black
Awards"Fight for Freedom" Award

Early life and education

Albrier was born in Mount Vernon, New York in 1898, and was raised in Tuskegee, Alabama by her grandparents. She attended the Tuskegee Institute through high school. She received a B.A. from Howard University in 1920, and moved to Berkeley, California, where she attended the University of California, Berkeley.[1] Upon graduating from the University of California, Berkeley, Albrier trained to be a nurse for two years, but struggled to find professional work following the training. This difficulty finding work led to Albrier's involvement with the UNIA, becoming a nurse for the Black Cross.[2]

Career
Undated photo of Albrier

Albrier became active in local politics in 1938 in Alameda County, California, where she was elected to serve as a Democratic Central Committeewoman.[3] Motivated to increase the diversity in Berkeley's workforce, Albrier ran for Berkeley city council in 1939, but ultimately lost the race. Following her run for city council, she founded the East Bay Women's Welfare Club of mothers in an attempt to increase the number of Black teachers working at Berkeley schools.[4] Albrier's involvement within the Berkeley community came from her observation that the Black taxpayers of Berkeley were not represented well enough in the city government, schools, or recreational centers.[5][6]

Albrier played an important role in eliminating discrimination against hiring Black teachers in the Berkeley, California public schools.[7]

In 1942, Albrier trained as a welder, in order to contribute to the World War II war effort. Initially the Boilermakers Union was unwilling to accept her as a member, despite the fact that she completed double the amount of training hours required. However, after a lawsuit threat from Albrier and pressure from the community, the Union eventually accepted her as a member and she became the first Black woman to be hired at Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, California.[8] Despite her admittance into the Boilermakers Union, Albrier was transferred to an auxiliary union in Oakland, California due to the lack of a segregated Black auxiliary in Richmond.[9]

She received the NAACP "Fight for Freedom" Award in 1954.[7]

gollark: So what's the problem?
gollark: You can get a USB-C to Ethernet adapter.
gollark: ... wait, do you have USB or USB-C ports?
gollark: Ah. Yes. Thunderbolt. Of course.
gollark: So you could probably do it with an Ethernet cable between them, but I don't know how to configure that, look at bridging the interfaces or something.

References
  1. Frances Mary Albrier : Determined Advocate for Racial Equality : an Interview Conducted by Malca Chall, 1977-1981. Cambridge, Mass.: Black Women Oral History Project, Schlesinger Library, Radcliffe Institute, Harvard University. p. xiv. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  2. Heritage, Autry Museum of Western (2017-03-05). Seeking El Dorado: African Americans in California. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295980836.
  3. "Albrier, Frances Mary (1898-1987) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  4. "Visionaries, Dreamers, Iconoclasts, And Rebels: Women of California". Bene Legere, Newsletter of the Library Associates. No. 68, Fall 2005. University of California Berkeley Library. Retrieved 2016-02-26.
  5. "Albrier, Frances Mary (1898-1987) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  6. "Visionaries, Dreamers, Iconoclasts, And Rebels: Women of California". www.lib.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2017-03-05.
  7. "Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981, Interview Transcripts & Audio: Frances Albrier". Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America, Radcliffe University. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  8. "Albrier, Frances Mary (1898-1987)". Black Past.org. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  9. Taylor, Quintard; Moore, Shirley Ann Wilson (2008-08-01). African American Women Confront the West, 1600-2000. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806139791.

Further reading
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